Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)

The HCU contains the solenoid valves, the hydraulic pump motor and the pressure sensor used by the ABS for the ABS and stability control systems. The ABS module and the HCU are serviced as an assembly.

Stability Control Sensors 

The stability control sensors for the traction control and ESC functions consist of the yaw rate sensor, lateral accelerometer, longitudinal accelerometer and roll rate sensor. The sensors are housed in the RCM which sends sensor information to the ABS module over a private HS-CAN. If any of the sensors are defective, a new RCM must be installed.

• The yaw rate sensor measures the yaw angle which is the difference between the direction the vehicle is pointing when cornering and the direction the vehicle is actually moving.
• The longitudinal accelerometer measures the acceleration and deceleration of the vehicle as it moves forward and backward.
• The lateral accelerometer measures the force created when a vehicle corners that tends to push a vehicle sideways.
• The roll rate sensor measures the rate of rotation of the vehicle along the centerline of the vehicle from front to back.

Lateral acceleration has 2 forms. The first is the centrifugal acceleration that is generated when the vehicle travels around in a circle. The second is the acceleration due to gravity. On level ground there is no lateral acceleration due to gravity. However, if the vehicle is parked sideways on a bank or incline, the sensor measures some lateral acceleration due to gravity, even though the vehicle is not moving.