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Pinpoint Test D: No Power In On - Push Button Ignition Switch

  1. D1 CHECK FOR BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE) DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCS) 
    • NOTE: It may be necessary to use a tear tag or PCM  part number to start a vehicle session on the diagnostic scan tool.

      Using a diagnostic scan tool, perform the BCM self-test.

    Are any BCM Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) present? 

    • Yes  : For DTC B1310:14, GO to D2 

      For DTC B108A:01, B108A:24 or B1142:29, GO to  D5

      For all other BCM Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), REFER to the BCM DTC CHART .

    • No  : GO to  D5
  2. D2 CHECK THE BJB (BATTERY JUNCTION BOX) RUN/START RELAY 

    Is the relay OK? 

    • Yes  : GO to D3 
    • No  : INSTALL a new BJB run/start relay.
  3. D3 CHECK THE RUN/START RELAY CONTROL CIRCUIT FOR A SHORT TO GROUND 
    • Disconnect BCM C2280C  .
    • Measure:
      Positive Lead Measurement/Action Negative Lead
      C2280C-25  OHM Ground

    Is the resistance less than 3 ohms? 

    • Yes  : REPAIR the circuit.
    • No  : GO to D4 
  4. D4 CHECK THE BJB (BATTERY JUNCTION BOX) RUN/START RELAY CONTROL CIRCUIT FOR AN OPEN 
    • Measure:
      Positive Lead Measurement/Action Negative Lead
      C2280C-25  OHM
      G09633611

      BJB run/start relay, cavity 2

    Is the resistance less than 3 ohms? 

    • Yes  : GO to  D20
    • No  : REPAIR the circuit.
  5. D5 CHECK THE KEY NOT DETECTED MESSAGE 
    • With the passive key within the passenger compartment, press the START/STOP button.

    Does the message center display Key not detected? 

  6. D6 CHECK VEHICLE BATTERY 
    • Carry out the Battery Condition Test. Refer to the appropriate article for the procedure.

    Is the battery OK? 

    • Yes  : GO to D7 
    • No  : CORRECT the battery condition and VERIFY correct charging operation. Refer to the appropriate article for the procedure.
  7. D7 CHECK FOR IGNITION ON MODE 
    NOTE: The airbag warning indicator in the message center only illuminates and proves out when the vehicle successfully enters ON mode.
    • With the passive key in the vehicle, press the ignition switch for at least one second while monitoring the airbag warning indicator in the message center.

    Did the airbag warning indicator illuminate for approximately 6 seconds and then go out? 

    • Yes  : GO to  D17
    • No  : GO to D8 
  8. D8 CARRY OUT A NETWORK TEST 
    • Using a diagnostic scan tool, perform the network test.

    Does the BCM pass the network test? 

  9. D9 CHECK THE BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE) IGNITION SWITCH PARAMETER IDENTIFICATIONS (PIDS) 
    • Using a diagnostic scan tool, view BCM Parameter Identification (PIDs).
    • Using a diagnostic scan tool, monitor the following Parameter Identifications (PIDs) while pressing the START/STOP button:
      • Engine Start/Stop Button Circuit 1 (Start_Stop_1)
      • Engine Start/Stop Button Circuit 2 (Start_Stop_2)

    Did both PIDs change state when the switch was pressed? 

    • Yes  : GO to  D20
    • No  : GO to D10 
  10. D10 CHECK THE PUSH BUTTON IGNITION SWITCH 

    Does the ignition switch pass the test? 

  11. D11 CHECK THE PUSH BUTTON IGNITION SWITCH VOLTAGE SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR AN OPEN 
    • Measure:
      Positive Lead Measurement/Action Negative Lead
      C2195-4  VOLTAGE Ground

    Is the voltage greater than 11 volts? 

    • Yes  : GO to D12 
    • No  : VERIFY BCM fuse 18 (5A) is OK. If OK, REPAIR the circuit. If not OK, REFER to the OEM WIRING DIAGRAMS -- (EXCEPT HYBRID) to identify the possible cause of the circuit short.
  12. D12 CHECK THE PUSH BUTTON IGNITION SWITCH GROUND CIRCUIT FOR AN OPEN 
    • Measure:
      Positive Lead Measurement/Action Negative Lead
      C2195-3  OHM Ground

    Is the resistance less than 3 ohms? 

    • Yes  : GO to D13 
    • No  : REPAIR the circuit.
  13. D13 CHECK THE START/STOP 1 CIRCUIT FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE 
    • Disconnect BCM C2280G  .
    • Disconnect PCM C1381B  (2.0 GTDI).
    • Disconnect PCM C175B  (2.0L HEV).
    • Measure:
      Positive Lead Measurement/Action Negative Lead
      C2195-1  VOLTAGE Ground

    Is any voltage present? 

    • Yes  : REPAIR the circuit.
    • No  : GO to D14 
  14. D14 CHECK THE PUSH BUTTON IGNITION SWITCH CIRCUITS TO THE BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE) FOR A SHORT TO GROUND 
    • Measure:
      Positive Lead Measurement/Action Negative Lead
      C2195-6  OHM Ground
      C2195-1  OHM Ground

    Are the resistances greater than 10, 000 ohms? 

    • Yes  : GO to D15 
    • No  : REPAIR the circuit in question.
  15. D15 CHECK THE PUSH BUTTON IGNITION SWITCH CIRCUITS TO THE BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE) FOR AN OPEN 
    • Measure:
      Positive Lead Measurement/Action Negative Lead
      C2195-6  OHM C2280G-5 
      C2195-1  OHM C2280G-51 

    Are the resistances less than 3 ohms? 

    • Yes  : GO to D16 
    • No  : REPAIR the circuit in question.
  16. D16 CHECK FOR A SHORT BETWEEN THE PUSH BUTTON IGNITION SWITCH CIRCUITS 
    • Measure:
      Positive Lead Measurement/Action Negative Lead
      C2195-1  OHM C2195-6 

    Is the resistance greater than 10, 000 ohms? 

    • Yes  : GO to  D20
    • No  : REPAIR the circuits.
  17. D17 ATTEMPT VEHICLE START WHILE MONITORING THE MESSAGE CENTER 
    • With the vehicle in PARK (automatic transmission) or NEUTRAL (automatic or manual transmission) and the passive key in the vehicle, press the brake pedal and then press the ignition switch while monitoring the message center.

    Does the vehicle start? 

  18. D18 CARRY OUT A NETWORK TEST 
    • Using a diagnostic scan tool, perform the network test.

    Does the PCM and BCM pass the network test? 

  19. D19 CHECK FOR PCM (POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE) DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTCS) 
    • Enter the following diagnostic mode on the diagnostic scan tool: BCM Self-Test.
    • Using a diagnostic scan tool, perform the PCM  self-test.

    Are any PCM Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) present? 

    • Yes  : Refer to the appropriate article for the procedure.
    • No  : GO to D20 
  20. D20 CHECK FOR CORRECT BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE) OPERATION 
    • Disconnect and inspect all BCM connectors.
    • Repair:
      • corrosion (install new connector or terminals - clean module pins)
      • damaged or bent pins - install new terminals/pins
      • pushed-out pins - install new pins as necessary
    • Reconnect the BCM connectors and all other previously disconnected connectors. Make sure they seat and latch correctly.
    • Operate the system and determine if the concern is still present.

    Is the concern still present? 

    • Yes  : CHECK OASIS for any applicable Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs). If a TSB exists for this concern, DISCONTINUE this test and FOLLOW TSB instructions. If no Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) address this concern, INSTALL a new BCM.

      REFER to: BODY CONTROL MODULE (BCM) .

    • No  : The system is operating correctly at this time. The concern may have been caused by module connections. ADDRESS the root cause of any connector or pin issues.