Air Conditioning: Notes
The A/C refrigerant system is a clutch cycling Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV) type. The system components are the following:
- A/C compressor
- A/C compressor clutch assembly
- A/C condenser core with integrated receiver/drier
- Receiver/drier desiccant cartridge
- TXV
- A/C evaporator core
- Connecting refrigerant lines
The refrigeration system operation is controlled by the following:
- Evaporator temperature sensor
- A/C pressure transducer
- TXV
The refrigerant system incorporates an A/C compressor controlled by the PCM through an A/C clutch relay. The HVAC module sends an A/C request signal over the Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN) to the Smart Junction Box (SJB) which relays the request to the PCM over the High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN). An evaporator temperature sensor is used to disengage the A/C compressor clutch when the evaporator core temperature falls to a temperature near freezing.
An A/C compressor pressure relief valve is installed in the A/C compressor to protect the system against excessively high refrigerant pressures as a redundant backup to the A/C pressure transducer. A TXV is used to meter the liquid refrigerant into the A/C evaporator core.