LEMON Manuals: Even more car manuals for everyone
Home >> Ford >> 2012 >> Mustang Base, 2D Coupe, Automatic Trans >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 615 (Engine Controls - Description & Operation (Except Diesel & Hybrid)) >> Catalyst And Exhaust Systems >> Three Way Catalytic (TWC) Converter

Three Way Catalytic (TWC) Converter

WARNING: This page does not describe the selected car, but rather 31 other vehicles, including the 2015 Lincoln Navigator, 2015 Lincoln MKZ, 2015 Lincoln MKX, 2015 Lincoln MKT, and 2015 Lincoln MKS. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

The TWC converter contains either platinum (Pt) and rhodium (Rh) or palladium (Pd) and rhodium (Rh). The TWC converter catalyzes the oxidation reactions of unburned HCs and CO and the reduction reaction of NO x . The 3 way conversion can be best accomplished by always operating the engine air fuel ratio at or close to stoichiometry.