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Home >> Ford >> 2012 >> Mustang Base, 2D Coupe, Automatic Trans >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 248 (Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Systems) >> Diagnosis And Testing >> Electronic Locking Differential (ELD) System >> Principles of Operation >> ELD Engagement Speeds - 2WD Vehicles

ELD Engagement Speeds - 2WD Vehicles

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2013 Ford F-150. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
Switch Position Engage Disengage Re-engage
Off N/A N/A N/A
On 31 km/h (19 mph) (1) 42 km/h (25 mph) 31 km/h (19 mph)(1)
(1) The system engages/re-engages at or below the speed noted.

When the operator activates the ELD, the ELD icon displays in the IPC message center. If the vehicle is driven above the disengage speed, the IPC message center no longer displays the ELD icon, alerting the operator that the ELD is disengaged. Once the vehicle drops below the re-engage speed, the IPC message center displays the ELD icon again. If there is a malfunction with the ELD system, a "CHECK LOCKING DIFFERENTIAL" message is displayed in the IPC message center, letting the operator know the ELD is not engaged.

The differential locks when a PWM controlled magnetic field coil located inside the differential energizes. A collar within the differential moves toward a differential side gear and engages a dog clutch within the differential. This locks the differential side gears and creates the locked differential.

The TCCM activates the ELD. When the ELD is engaged, the TCCM sends PWM voltage to the ELD field coil located in the differential. This voltage is initially 98% duty cycle, and then tapers off to 40% duty cycle after 30 seconds. In order for the TCCM to activate the ELD, certain conditions must be met.