Normal Operation
The braking energy provided to the trailer is varied with a Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) signal that switches between 0 volts and battery voltage, the higher the duty cycle the more braking power available. The Trailer Brake Control (TBC) module varies the PWM signal based on various inputs such as the brake torque message, the manual slider switch and the gain buttons. With the vehicle stationary and the manual slider switch fully to the left with a gain of 10, there should be more than 10-12 volts supplied to the trailer tow connector.
The TBC module receives stoplamp switch information from the PCM and information from the ABS module over the High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN). If there is a problem in the ABS module that is preventing this information from being sent to the TBC module, the TBC module enters a limited operating mode. The TBC module receives fused battery voltage from Battery Junction Box (BJB) fuse 17 (30A) and fused ignition voltage from Body Control Module (BCM) fuse 37 (10A).
This pinpoint test is intended to diagnose the following:
- Fuse(s)
- Wiring, terminals or connectors
- Trailer tow connector
- TBC module
- Customer trailer