Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has A Lack Of Assist Or Inconsistent Assist - RWD Vehicles
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2012 Ford Pickup. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
- A1 CHECK FOR POWER STEERING FLUID CONTAMINATION
- Check the power steering fluid for contamination.
- Is the power steering fluid free of any contamination?
- Yes : GO to A2.
- No
: FLUSH the power steering system. REFER to POWER STEERING SYSTEM FLUSHING
. TEST the system for normal operation.
If the assist concern is still present, GO to A2.
- A2 CHECK THE STEERING ASSIST WITH THE ENGINE SPEED RAISED
- Set the engine speed to 2, 100 RPM and turn the steering wheel fully to the left and right.
- Is steering assist fully restored to normal with the engine speed raised?
- Yes : INSTALL a new power steering pump. REFER to POWER STEERING .
- No : GO to A3.
NOTE: Do not hold the steering wheel at the stops for an extended amount of time. Damage to the power steering pump may occur. - A3 CHECK FOR A CHANGE IN ASSIST ON LEFT AND RIGHT TURNS
- With the engine running at idle, turn the steering wheel fully to the left and to the right.
- Does the steering assist change when turning from right to left?
- Yes : INSTALL a new power steering gear. REFER to POWER STEERING .
- No : GO to A4.
- A4 CHECK THE STEERING LINES AND HOSES FOR RESTRICTIONS
- Inspect the steering lines and hoses for damage, kinks or restrictions.
- Are the steering lines and hoses free from any damage, kinks and/or restrictions?
- Yes : GO to A5.
- No : INSTALL new lines and/or hoses as necessary. TEST the system for normal operation.
- A5 MONITOR THE ENGINE SPEED CHANGES NOTE: Do not hold the steering wheel at the stops for an extended amount of time. Damage to the power steering pump may occur.NOTE: Make sure that the vehicle is on a flat dry surface, all accessories are in the OFF position and that the steering system is at normal operating temperature.
- Connect the scan tool.
- Start the engine.
- With the engine running at idle, raise the power steering fluid temperature to 74°-80°C (165°-176°F) by rotating the steering wheel fully to the left and to the right several time.
- Enter the following diagnostic mode on the scan tool: DataLogger - PCM.
- Monitor the Engine Revolutions Per Minute (RPM) PID while turning the steering wheel quickly to the left stop position and then to the right stop position.
- Note the engine RPM during the turns.
- Does the engine speed change (even temporarily) by more than 30 RPM when turning the steering wheel?
- Yes : INSTALL a new power steering gear. REFER to POWER STEERING .
- No : INSTALL a new power steering pump. REFER to POWER STEERING .