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Home >> Ford >> 2012 >> Explorer Limited, 3.5 8, AWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 221 (Engine Mechanical -2.0L GTDI) >> Disassembly And Assembly >> Engine - Late Build >> Assembly

Engine - Late Build: Assembly

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2013 Ford Explorer. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
NOTE: Do not loosen or remove the crankshaft pulley bolt without first installing the special tools as instructed in this procedure. The crankshaft pulley and the crankshaft timing sprocket are not keyed to the crankshaft. The crankshaft, the crankshaft sprocket and the pulley are fitted together by friction, using diamond washers between the flange faces on each part. For that reason, the crankshaft sprocket is also unfastened if the pulley bolt is loosened. Before any repair requiring loosening or removal of the crankshaft pulley bolt, the crankshaft and camshafts must be locked in place by the special service tools, otherwise severe engine damage can occur.
NOTE: During engine repair procedures, cleanliness is extremely important. All parts must be thoroughly cleaned and any foreign material, including any material created while cleaning gasket surfaces, that enters the oil passages, coolant passages or the oil pan, can cause engine failure.
NOTE: Assembly of the engine requires various inspections/measurements of the engine components (engine block, crankshaft, connecting rods, pistons and piston rings). These inspections/measurements will aid in determining if the engine components will require replacement.
  1. Install the 4 engine piston oil coolers and the 4 bolts.
    • Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
      G08611842
  2. Measure each of the crankshaft main bearing journal diameters in at least 2 directions and record the smallest diameter for each journal.
    G08613356
  3. Position the main bearing beam in the engine block with the main bearing beam mounted flush with the rear face of the engine block and install the original main bearing beam bolts finger tight.
    G08613357
  4. Tighten the 10 original main bearing beam bolts in the sequence shown in illustration in 3 stages.
    • Stage 1: Tighten to 5 Nm (44 lb-in).
    • Stage 2: Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
    • Stage 3: Tighten an additional 90.
      G08612639
  5. Measure each crankshaft block main bearing bore diameter.
    G08612640
  6. Using the chart, select the crankshaft main bearings.
    G08612641
  7. Using the original connecting rod cap bolts, install the connecting caps and bolts and tighten the bolts in 3 stages.
    • Stage 1: Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
    • Stage 2: Tighten to 29 Nm (21 lb-ft).
    • Stage 3: Tighten an additional 90.
      G07978902
  8. Measure the connecting rod large end bore in 2 directions. Record the smallest measurement for each connecting rod.
    • Remove the bolts and the connecting rod cap.
    • Discard the connecting rod cap bolts.
      G08612643
  9. Measure each of the crankshaft connecting rod bearing journal diameters in at least 2 directions. Record the smallest measurement for each connecting rod journal.
    G08612645
  10. NOTE: Mixed grade bearing pairs (green/blue, blue/red, red/brown) can be installed in upper or lower positions. It is not necessary to maintain specific position.

    Using the chart, select the correct connecting rod bearings for each crankshaft connecting rod journal.

    G08612646
  11. Remove the 10 bolts in the sequence shown in illustration and the main bearing beam.
    G08613365
  12. NOTE: Before assembling the cylinder block, all sealing surfaces must be free of chips, dirt, paint and foreign material. Also, make sure the coolant and oil passages are clear.
    NOTE: If reusing the crankshaft main bearings, install them in their original positions and orientation as noted during disassembly.
    NOTE: The center bulkhead is the thrust bearing.

    Lubricate the upper crankshaft main bearings with clean engine oil and install the 5 crankshaft main bearings in the cylinder block.

    G08612648
  13. NOTE: If reusing the crankshaft main bearings, install them in their original positions and orientation as noted during disassembly.

    Lubricate the crankshaft main bearings with clean engine oil and install the 5 crankshaft main bearings in the main bearing beam.

    G08612649
  14. NOTE: Lubricate journals on the crankshaft with clean engine oil.

    Position the crankshaft in the cylinder block.

    G08612650
  15. Lubricate the 10 main bearing beam side fit surfaces and the 5 main bearing beam bearings with clean engine oil.
    G08613369
  16. Position the main bearing beam in the engine block with the main bearing beam mounted flush with the rear face of the engine block.
    G08612652
  17. NOTE: Lubricate the main bearing beam bolt threads and under the bolt heads with clean engine oil.
    NOTE: Position the crankshaft to the rear of the cylinder block, then position the crankshaft to the front of the cylinder block before tightening the main bearing beam bolts.

    Install and tighten the 10 new main bearing beam bolts in the sequence shown in illustration in 3 stages.

    • Stage 1: Tighten to 5 Nm (44 lb-in).
    • Stage 2: Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
    • Stage 3: Tighten an additional 90.
      G08612653
  18. Using the 100-002 TOOL-4201-C, measure crankshaft end play.
    1. Position the crankshaft to the rear of the cylinder block.
    2. Zero the 100-002 TOOL-4201-C.
    3. Move the crankshaft to the front of the cylinder block. Note and record the crankshaft end play.
    4. Acceptable crankshaft end play is 0.220 mm (0.009 in) - 0.450 mm (0.018 in). If the crankshaft end play exceeds the specified range, install new parts as necessary.
      G08611919
  19. NOTE: If reusing the connecting rod bearings, install them in their original positions and orientation as noted during disassembly.

    Install the 4 upper bearings in the connecting rods and install the 4 lower bearings into the connecting rod caps.

    G08611921
  20. NOTE: Be sure not to scratch the cylinder wall or crankshaft journal with the connecting rod. Push the piston down until the connecting rod bearing seats on the crankshaft journal.
    NOTE: Make sure the piston arrow on top is facing toward the front of the engine.
    NOTE: Lubricate the pistons, piston rings and the entire cylinder bores with clean engine oil.

    Using the 303-D032 D81L-6002-C, install the piston and connecting rod assemblies.

    • When installing the pistons and connecting rod assemblies, the oil ring gaps must be positioned 60 apart from each other and a minimum of 90 from the expander gap.
    • The position of the upper and lower compression ring gaps are not controlled for installation.
      G08611923
  21. NOTE: The rod cap installation must keep the same orientation as marked during disassembly or engine damage may occur.
    NOTE: After installation of each connecting rod cap, rotate the crankshaft to verify smooth operation.

    Install the 4 connecting rod caps and the 8 new bolts and tighten the bolts in 3 stages.

    • Stage 1: Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
    • Stage 2: Tighten to 29 Nm (21 lb-ft).
    • Stage 3: Tighten an additional 90.
      G08613376
  22. Install the 303-507 and rotate the crankshaft slowly clockwise until the crankshaft balance weight is up against the 303-507. The engine is now at TDC  .
    G08612153
  23. NOTE: Due to the precision interior construction of the balance shaft assembly, it should not be disassembled.
    NOTE: The original adjustment shims must be installed in their original positions.
    NOTE: Confirm by visual inspection that there is no damage to the balance shaft assembly gear and verify that the shaft turns smoothly. If there is any damage or malfunction, replace the balance shaft assembly.

    Install the adjustment shims in their original positions on the seat faces of the balance shaft assembly.

    • With the balance shaft assembly marks in the TDC  position, slowly install the balance shaft assembly onto the cylinder block to avoid interference between the crankshaft drive gear and the balance shaft assembly driven gear.
      G08612156
  24. Install the 4 balance shaft assembly bolts and tighten in the sequence shown in illustration in 2 stages.
    • Stage 1: Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
    • Stage 2: Tighten to 42 Nm (31 lb-ft).
      G08612157
  25. Remove the 303-507.
    • Rotate the crankshaft to confirm that there are no meshing problems between the balance shaft assembly gear and the crankshaft gear.
      G08613977
  26. Install the 303-507 and rotate the crankshaft slowly clockwise until the crankshaft balance weight is up against the 303-507. The engine is now at TDC  .
    • Remove the 303-507.
      G08612153
  27. NOTE: Measure the backlash and verify that it is within specified range at all of the following 6 positions: 10 degrees, 30 degrees, 100 degrees, 190 degrees, 210 degrees and 280 degrees. It will be necessary to reset the measuring equipment between measurements.
    NOTE: The measurement must be taken with the 100-002 TOOL-4201-C, a 5-mm Allen wrench and worm clamp set up as shown in illustration. Mark the Allen wrench with a file 80 mm (3.149 in) above the driven gear shaft center. Make sure the worm clamp and Allen wrench are not touching the balance shaft housing.
    NOTE: For an accurate measurement while measuring the gear backlash, insert a screwdriver as shown in illustration into the crankshaft No. 1 crankweight area and set both the rotation and the thrust direction with the screwdriver, using a prying action as shown in illustration.

    Position the 100-002 TOOL-4201-C as shown in illustration. Measure the gear backlash.

    • Position the 100-002 TOOL-4201-C (1) on the Allen wrench 80 mm (3.149 in) above the driven gear shaft center (2) on the balancer unit.
    • Rotate the crankshaft clockwise and measure the backlash at all of the following 6 positions: 10 degrees, 30 degrees, 100 degrees, 190 degrees, 210 degrees and 280 degrees.
    • Backlash specifications are 0.020 to 0.120 mm (0.0008 to 0.0047 in).
    • If the backlash exceeds the specified range, carry out the Balance Shaft Backlash procedure. Refer to BALANCE SHAFT BACKLASH .
      G08612160
  28. Install the 303-507 and rotate the crankshaft slowly clockwise until the crankshaft balance weight is up against the 303-507. The engine is now at TDC  and must remain at the TDC  position until the timing drive components and crankshaft pulley are installed.
    G08612153
  29. NOTE: Clean the oil pump and cylinder block mating surfaces with Motorcraft® Metal Surface Prep.

    Install the oil pump assembly and tighten the 4 bolts in the sequence shown in illustration in 2 stages

    • Stage 1: Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
    • Stage 2: Tighten to 20 Nm (177 lb-in).
      G08028702
  30. Install the oil pump sprocket and bolt.
    • Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
      G08028700
  31. NOTE: Before installation, clean and inspect the diamond washer for any damage. If damaged is evident, replace the diamond washer. If no damage, the diamond washer is to be reused. If the diamond washer is not installed, engine damage may occur.

    Install the diamond washer.

    G08612572
  32. Install the crankshaft sprocket.
    G08612571
  33. Install the chain on the oil pump sprocket.
    1. Install the tensioner and the 2 shoulder bolts.
      • Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in)
    2. Push the tensioner spring down and position the spring under the shoulder bolt.
      G08612670
  34. Using the 303-328 T88P-6701-B1, position the crankshaft rear oil seal with retainer plate onto the crankshaft.
    • Install the 6 bolts and tighten in the sequence shown in illustration to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
    • Remove the 303-328 T88P-6701-B1.
      G08028737
  35. Using a new gasket, install the oil pump screen and pickup tube and the 2 bolts.
    • Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
      G08612672
  36. NOTE: If the oil pan is not secured within 10 minutes of sealant application, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned with metal surface prep. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 10 minutes, whichever is longer. Failure to follow this procedure can cause future oil leakage.

    Apply a bead of Silicone Gasket and Sealant to the oil pan-to-engine block mating surface.

    G08028706
  37. Position the oil pan onto the engine and install the 13 bolts finger-tight.
    G08612566
  38. Using a straight edge, align the front surface of the oil pan flush with the front surface of the engine block.
    G08028708
  39. Tighten in the sequence shown in illustration.
    • Tighten to 20 Nm (177 lb-in).
      G08612676
  40. Install the 2 cylinder head alignment dowels.
    G08612565
  41. Install a new cylinder head gasket.
    G08028656
  42. NOTE: The cylinder head bolts are torque-to-yield and must not be reused. New cylinder head bolts must be installed.

    Install the cylinder head and the 10 new bolts. Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown in illustration in 5 stages.

    • Stage 1: Tighten to 7 Nm (62 lb-in).
    • Stage 2: Tighten to 15 Nm (133 lb-in).
    • Stage 3: Tighten to 55 Nm (41 lb-ft).
    • Stage 4: Tighten 90.
    • Stage 5: Tighten an additional 90
      G08028657
  43. NOTE: Lubricate the valve tappets with clean engine oil prior to installing.

    Install the 16 valve tappets in their original positions.

    G08028637
  44. NOTE: The exhaust camshaft rear bearing cap must be secured within 10 minutes of Gasket Maker application. If the bearing cap is not secured within 10 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned with Motorcraft® Metal Surface Prep.
    NOTE: Do not allow Gasket Maker to enter the camshaft bearing journal. If Gasket Maker is applied to the camshaft bearing journal, the journal and sealing area must be cleaned with Motorcraft® Metal Surface Prep.

    Apply 1 mm (0.039 in) beads of Gasket Maker to the exhaust rear camshaft bearing cap as shown in illustration.

    G08028628
  45. NOTE: Install the camshafts with the alignment slots in the camshafts lined up so the 303-1565 can be installed without rotating the camshafts. Make sure the lobes on the No. 1 cylinder are in the same position as noted in the removal procedure. Rotating the camshafts when the timing chain is removed, or installing the camshafts 180 degrees out of position can cause severe damage to the valves and pistons.
    NOTE: Failure to follow the camshaft tightening procedure can result in damage to the camshafts.
    NOTE: Wipe off any excess sealer from the fuel injection pump housing sealing surface of the cylinder head and rear camshaft cap.
    NOTE: Lubricate the camshaft journals and camshaft bearing caps with clean engine oil.

    Install the camshafts and bearing caps in their original location and orientation. Tighten the camshaft bearing caps 2 turns at a time in the sequence shown in illustration in 2 stages:

    • Stage 1: Tighten to 7 Nm (62 lb-in).
    • Stage 2: Tighten to 16 Nm (142 lb-in).
      G08028629
  46. NOTE: Lubricate the camshaft journals and the front camshaft bearing cap with clean engine oil.

    Install the front camshaft bearing cap and the 3 bolts. Tighten in the sequence shown in illustration in 2 stages:

    • Stage 1: Tighten to 7 Nm (62 lb-in).
    • Stage 2: Tighten to 16 Nm (142 lb-in).
      G08028630
  47. Install the 2 VCT  solenoids and the 2 bolts.
    • Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
      G08030599
  48. NOTE: The 303-1565 is for camshaft alignment only. Using this tool to prevent engine rotation can result in engine damage.

    Install the 303-1565 into the rear of both of the camshaft slots as shown in illustration.

    • Tighten to the retainer.
      G08028606
  49. NOTE: Do not tighten the camshaft phaser and sprocket bolts at this time.

    Install the intake and exhaust camshaft phaser and sprockets.

    • Install the 2 bolts finger-tight.
      G09085818
  50. Install the timing chain onto the 2 camshaft phaser and sprockets and the crankshaft sprocket.
    • Install the timing chain guide and the 2 bolts.
      • Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
    • Install the timing chain arm.
    • If the timing chain tensioner plunger and ratchet assembly are not pinned in the compressed position, follow the next 4 steps.
      G08028611
  51. NOTE: Do not compress the ratchet assembly. This will damage the ratchet assembly.

    Using the edge of a vise, compress the timing chain tensioner plunger.

    G08028613
  52. Using a small pick, push back and hold the ratchet mechanism.
    G08028614
  53. While holding the ratchet mechanism, push the ratchet arm back into the tensioner housing.
    G08028615
  54. Install a paper clip into the hole in the tensioner housing to hold the ratchet assembly and the plunger in during installation.
    G08028616
  55. Install the timing chain tensioner and the 2 bolts.
    • Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
    • Remove the paper clip to release the piston.
      G08028617
  56. NOTE: Do not rely on the Camshaft Alignment Tool to prevent camshaft rotation. Damage to the tool or the camshaft can occur.

    Using a wrench on the flats of the exhaust camshaft to prevent camshaft rotation, tighten the exhaust camshaft phaser and sprocket bolt.

    • Stage 1: Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft).
    • Stage 2: Tighten an additional 60 degrees.
      G08028607
  57. NOTE: The Camshaft Alignment Tool is for camshaft alignment only. Using this tool to prevent engine rotation can result in engine damage.

    Using a wrench on the flats of the intake camshaft to prevent camshaft rotation, tighten the intake camshaft phaser and sprocket bolt.

    • Stage 1: Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft).
    • Stage 2: Tighten an additional 60 degrees.
      G08028608
  58. NOTE: The engine front cover must be secured within 10 minutes of Silicone Gasket and Sealant application. If the valve cover is not secured within 10 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned with Motorcraft® Metal Surface Prep.

    Apply a 3 mm (0.12 in) bead of Silicone Gasket and Sealant to the sealing surface of the front cover.

    • Apply a 2 mm (0.08 in) bead of Silicone Gasket and Sealant to the 5 center sealing surface of the front cover.
      G08028593
  59. NOTE: The engine front cover must be secured within 10 minutes of Silicone Gasket and Sealant application. If the valve cover is not secured within 10 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned with Motorcraft® Metal Surface Prep.

    Apply beads of Silicone Gasket and Sealant that are 2 mm (0.08 in) in diameter and 5 mm (0.20 in) in length across the cylinder head and cylinder block joint areas.

    G08028594
  60. Install the engine front cover, the 21 bolts and the stud bolt.
    • Tighten in the sequence shown in illustration as follows:
      • Tighten 1 through 19 to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
      • Tighten 20 through 22 to 48 Nm (35 lb-ft).
        G08028595
  61. NOTE: Remove the through-bolt from 303-096 T74P-6150-A.
    NOTE: Lubricate the oil seal with clean engine oil.

    Using 303-096 T74P-6150-A, install the crankshaft front oil seal.

    G08028584
  62. NOTE: Before installation, clean and inspect the diamond washer for any damage. If damaged is evident, replace the diamond washer. If no damage, the diamond washer is to be reused. If the diamond washer is not installed, engine damage may occur.

    Install the diamond washer.

    G08028562
  63. Apply clean engine oil on the seal contact area before installing.
    G08612225
  64. Position the crankshaft pulley onto the crankshaft and align the TDC  guide hole at the 6 o'clock position.
    G08612226
  65. NOTE: This step will correctly align the crankshaft pulley to the crankshaft.

    Install a standard bolt through the crankshaft pulley TDC  guide hole and into the engine front cover guide hole.

    G08612227
  66. NOTE: The crankshaft must remain in the TDC  position during installation of the pulley bolt or damage to the engine can occur. Therefore, the crankshaft pulley must be held in place with the Strap Wrench and the bolt should be installed using hand tools only.

    Install a new crankshaft pulley bolt. Use a Strap Wrench to hold the crankshaft pulley and tighten the crankshaft pulley bolt in 2 stages:

    • Stage 1: Tighten to 100 Nm (74 lb-ft).
    • Stage 2: Tighten an additional 90 degrees.
      G08612228
  67. Remove the bolt.
    G08612229
  68. NOTE: Do not tighten the CKP  sensor bolts at this time.

    Install the CKP  sensor and the 2 bolts.

    G08613979
  69. Install the Crankshaft Sensor Alignment Tool onto the CKP  sensor and the tooth of the crankshaft pulley trigger wheel.
    • Tighten the 2 bolts to 7 Nm (62 lb-in).
      G08613980
  70. Remove the 303-507.
    G08613977
  71. Remove the 303-1565.
    G08028606
  72. Install the engine plug bolt.
    • Tighten to 20 Nm (177 lb-in).
      G08613976
  73. Using a wrench on the flats of the intake camshaft to prevent cam rotation, install the brake vacuum pump adapter.
    • Tighten to 63 Nm (46 lb-ft).
      G08028553
  74. NOTE: The intake camshaft rear bearing cap must be secured within 10 minutes of Gasket Maker application. If the bearing cap is not secured within 10 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned with Motorcraft® Metal Surface Prep.

    Apply 1 mm (0.039 in) beads of Gasket Maker to the intake rear camshaft bearing cap mating surface as shown in illustration.

    G08028577
  75. NOTE: Wipe off any excess sealer from the vacuum pump sealing surface of the cylinder head and camshaft cap.

    Install the rear intake camshaft cap and the 2 bolts.

    • Tighten the bolts in 2 stages:
      • Stage 1: Tighten to 7 Nm (62 lb-in).
      • Stage 2: Tighten to 16 Nm (142 lb-in).
        G08028552
  76. NOTE: Installation of new seals is only required if damaged seals were removed during disassembly of the engine.

    Using the 205-153 T80T-4000-W and 303-1247/2, install new VCT  solenoid seals.

    G08028536
  77. NOTE: The valve cover must be secured within 10 minutes of sealant application. If the valve cover is not secured within 10 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned with metal surface prep.

    Apply a 5.5 mm (0.216 in) drop of Silicone Gasket and Sealant to the 6 locations shown in illustration.

    G08028537
  78. Using a new gasket install the valve cover.
    • Tighten in the sequence shown in illustration to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
      G08028538
  79. Install the oil level indicator.
    • Install the CAC  intermediate tube mounting bracket, the nut and the bolt.
    • Install the 4 coil-on-plugs and the 4 bolts.
      • Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb-in).
        G09085453
  80. Slide the vacuum hose assembly onto the valve cover tab and attach the 2 retainers.
    G09085452
  81. Position the wiring harness onto the engine and attach the 7 retainers.
    • Connect the 9 wiring harness electrical connectors.
      G09085584
  82. Using the crankshaft pulley bolt, rotate the engine clockwise until the fuel injection cam lobe is at zero lift.
    G08612271
  83. Inspect the fuel injection pump housing gasket and replace as necessary.
    G08028621
  84. Install the fuel injection pump housing, the 4 bolts and tighten in 2 stages.
    • Stage 1: Tighten to 15 Nm (133 lb-in).
    • Stage 2: Tighten an additional 60.
      G08028605
  85. NOTE: Apply clean engine oil to the fuel injection pump tappet and to the fuel injection pump housing bore.

    Slide the fuel injection pump tappet into the fuel injection pump housing.

    G08030309
  86. NOTE: Make sure that a new fuel injection pump O-ring seal is installed and lubricated with clean engine oil.

    Install a new fuel injection O-ring seal.

    G08030310
  87. Install the fuel injection pump and loosely install 2 fuel injection pump bolts, alternately tighten each bolt one complete revolution until seated. Tighten the 2 fuel injection pump bolts in the following 2 stages.
    • Stage 1: Tighten each bolt to 5 Nm (44 lb-in).
    • Stage 2: Tighten each bolt an additional 55.
      G08030311
  88. Install the fuel injection pump bracket and the 2 bolts.
    • Tighten to 17 Nm (150 lb-in).
      G08030302
  89. Inspect and, if necessary, install a new brake vacuum pump gasket.
    G08028124
  90. Install the brake vacuum pump and the 3 bolts.
    • Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
      G08617173
  91. Inspect and, if necessary, install a new thermostat housing gasket.
    G08612740
  92. Install the thermostat housing and the 3 bolts.
    • Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
      G08612522
  93. NOTE: Do not use compressed air or the 310-205 to clean the tip of the fuel injectors. Failure to follow this instruction may result in damage to the fuel injectors.
    NOTE: Make sure to thoroughly clean any residual fuel or foreign material from the cylinder head, block and the general surrounding area of the fuel rails and injectors.

    Using the 310-205, clean the fuel injector orifices.

    G08612742
  94. NOTE: Do not lubricate the new lower Teflon® fuel injector seals.

    Install new lower Teflon® fuel injector seals.

    1. Place the 303-1567, knurled side out, over the fuel injector tip until the fuel injector seal recess is exposed.
    2. Install the new lower Teflon® seal on the narrow end of the Arbor (part of the 310-207), then install the Arbor on the fuel injector tip.
    3. Using the Pusher Tool (part of the 310-207), slide the Teflon® seals off of the Arbor and into the groove on the fuel injectors.
      G08612743
  95. NOTE: Install the fuel injectors into the cylinder head within 15 minutes due to Teflon® seal expansion.
    NOTE: Make sure the Teflon® seal is fully seated in the groove on the fuel injector before sizing the seal.

    Slide the 303-1567 down over the Teflon® seal.

    G08612744
  96. NOTE: Use fuel injector O-ring seals that are made of special fuel-resistant material. The use of ordinary O-ring seals may cause the fuel system to leak. Do not reuse the O-ring seals.

    Assemble the fuel injectors.

    1. Install the upper fuel injector O-ring seal support ring.
    2. Install a new upper fuel injector O-ring seal and lubricate with clean engine oil.
    3. Install a new fuel injector retainer clip.
      G08030339
  97. NOTE: The anti-rotation finger of the fuel injector clip must slip into the groove of the fuel rail cup.

    Install the fuel injectors into the fuel rail.

    G08030340
  98. Position the fuel rail and fuel injectors into the cylinder head and push down on the fuel rail face above the injectors.
    • Install 5 new bolts and tighten in the sequence shown in illustration in 2 stages.
      • Stage 1: Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb-in).
      • Stage 2: Tighten an additional 26.
        G08030341
  99. Install a new high pressure fuel tube and hand tighten the 2 flare nuts.
    G08612748
  100. Loosely install the 2 high pressure fuel tube bracket bolts.
    G08612749
  101. Tighten the 2 high pressure fuel tube flare nuts in 2 stages.
    • Stage 1: Tighten to 15 Nm (133 lb-in).
    • Stage 2: Tighten an additional 30.
      G08612750
  102. Tighten the 2 high pressure fuel tube bracket bolts to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
    G08612749
  103. Install the fuel injection pump insulator.
    • Connect the fuel injection pump electrical connector.
      G08653681
  104. Install the fuel rail insulator and the 2 pin-type retainers.
    G08612514
  105. Install the fuel charge wiring harness and connect the 4 fuel injector electrical connectors.
    G08612513
  106. Inspect and, if necessary, install a crankcase vent oil separator gasket.
    G08612754
  107. Install the coolant bypass hose and the 2 clamps.
    • Install the crankcase vent oil separator and the 8 bolts.
    • Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
      G08612512
  108. NOTE: The forward KS  must be installed in the 6 o'clock position and the rearward KS  must be installed in the 3 o'clock position as shown in the graphic. Failure to follow these instructions may result in damage to the engine.

    Install the 2 KS  and the 2 bolts.

    • Tighten to 20 Nm (177 lb-in).
    • Connect the 2 KS  electrical connectors.
    • Attach the 2 wiring harness retainers.
      G09085611
  109. NOTE: If the engine is repaired or replaced because of upper engine failure, typically including valve or piston damage, check the intake manifold for metal debris. If metal debris is found, install a new intake manifold. Failure to follow these instructions can result in engine damage.

    Visually inspect the intake manifold gaskets for nicks, cuts and abrasions. If these conditions are not present, the gaskets may be re-used.

    G08028515
  110. Position the intake manifold and attach the 2 KS  wiring harness retainers to the intake manifold.
    • Connect the TB  electrical connector and attach the wiring harness retainer to the TB  .
    • Connect the PCV  hose.
      G08028516
  111. Install the intake manifold and the 5 bolts.
    • Tighten in the sequence shown in illustration to 20 Nm (177 lb-in).
      G09085614
  112. Connect the 2 vacuum hoses to the intake manifold.
    • Attach the vacuum tube retainer to the intake manifold.
      G09085615
  113. Connect the MAP  sensor, the FRP  sensor and fuel charge harness electrical connectors.
    G09085616
  114. Connect the 2 brake vacuum tube quick connect couplings. REFER to QUICK CONNECT COUPLING .
    • Insert the brake vacuum tube into the intake manifold quick connect fitting.
      G09085617
  115. Connect the fuel supply tube to the fuel injection pump. REFER to QUICK CONNECT COUPLING .
    • Attach the 2 fuel tube retainers to the intake manifold.
    • Install the fuel jumper tube bolt.
      • Tighten to 8 Nm (71 lb-in).
        G09085618
  116. Install the EVAP  canister purge valve and tube assembly.
    • Connect the EVAP  canister purge valve electrical connector.
      G09085619
  117. Connect the EVAP  tube quick connect coupling. REFER to QUICK CONNECT COUPLING .
    • Attach the 2 EVAP  tube retainers.
      G09085423
  118. Using a new gasket, install the oil filter adapter and the 4 bolts.
    • Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
    • Connect the EOP  switch electrical connector.
      G08612768
  119. Install the CAC  outlet tube and clamp.
    • Tighten to 5 Nm (44 lb-in).
    • Connect the EVAP  tube quick connect coupling. REFER to QUICK CONNECT COUPLING .
    • Install the heater hose and clamp.
    • Attach the heater hose retainer to the intake manifold.
      G08653668
  120. NOTE: Lubricate the coolant pump O-ring seal with clean engine coolant prior to installation.

    Using a new O-ring seal, install the coolant pump and the 3 bolts.

    • Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
    • Install the A/C compressor bracket assembly, the bolt and the nut.
      • Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
        G08612500
  121. Install the coolant pump pulley and the 3 bolts.
    • Install the accessory drive belt tensioner and the 3 bolts.
      • Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
    • Install the generator and the 2 bolts.
      • Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
        G09085688
  122. Install the accessory drive belt.
    G08612775
  123. Tighten the 3 coolant pump pulley bolts to 20 Nm (177 lb-in).
    G08612493
  124. Install the RH halfshaft bracket and the 2 bolts.
    • Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
      G08653663
  125. Install the ground strap and nut.
    • Tighten to 9 Nm (80 lb-in).
    • Attach the 2 wiring harness retainers.
      G08653651
  126. Connect the CKP  sensor electrical connector.
    G08612481
  127. Install the ground wire and bolt.
    • Tighten to 20 Nm (177 lb-in).
    • Connect the CHT  sensor electrical connector and slide the insulator down.
    • Attach the wiring harness retainer.
    • Connect the ECT  sensor electrical connector.
      G09085414
  128. Install 4 new turbocharger-to-cylinder head studs.
    • Tighten to 17 Nm (150 lb-in).
    • Install a new turbocharger gasket.
      G08612779
  129. Install the turbocharger and 4 new nuts.
    • Tighten in the sequence shown in illustration to 50 Nm (37 lb-ft).
      G09085898
  130. Install the turbocharger heat shield and the 2 bolts.
    • Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
      G08612488
  131. NOTE: Do not reuse the turbocharger oil return tube/gaskets, new parts must be installed.

    Using 2 new gaskets, install a new turbocharger oil return tube and the 4 bolts.

    • Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
      G08612782
  132. Install a new turbocharger oil filter.
    G09085901
  133. NOTE: Do not reuse the turbocharger oil supply tube gaskets, new parts must be installed.

    Using 4 new gaskets, install the turbocharger oil supply tube and the 2 banjo bolts.

    • Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
      G08063567
  134. Connect the 2 turbocharger control vacuum hoses and clamps.
    G09085407
  135. Connect the 2 turbocharger control vacuum hoses and 2 electrical connectors.
    G09085406
  136. Using 2 new gaskets, install the turbocharger coolant tube and the 2 banjo bolts.
    • Tighten to 28 Nm (21 lb-ft).
    • Connect the turbocharger coolant tube and the 2 clamps.
      G09085639
  137. Install the turbocharger inlet tube, bolt and the stud bolt.
    • Tighten to 5 Nm (44 lb-in).
      G08653653
  138. Position the EVAP  canister purge valve and install the engine appearance cover mounting stud.
    • Tighten to 5 Nm (44 lb-in).
      G09085403
  139. Position the turbocharger inlet tube clamp.
    • Tighten to 5 Nm (44 lb-in).
      G08612479
  140. Install the turbocharger outlet tube and the 2 bolts.
    • Tighten to 5 Nm (44 lb-in).
      G08653648
  141. Position the turbocharger outlet tube clamp.
    • Tighten to 5 Nm (44 lb-in).
    • Remove the engine from the engine stand.
      G08653647
  142. NOTE: Special bolts are used for installation. Do not use standard bolts.

    Install the flexplate, the 6 new bolts and the 303-103 T74P-6375-A. Tighten in the sequence shown in illustration in 3 stages:

    • Stage 1: Tighten to 50 Nm (37 lb-ft).
    • Stage 2: Tighten to 80 Nm (59 lb-ft).
    • Stage 3: Tighten to 112 Nm (83 lb-ft).
      G08028727