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Symptom Chart - Transmission Operation

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2013 Ford Mustang. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

Diagnostics in this information assume a certain skill level and knowledge of Ford-specific diagnostic practices. Refer to DIAGNOSTIC METHODS for information about these practices.

SYMPTOM CHART - TRANSMISSION OPERATION

Condition Possible Sources Action
  • Transmission difficult to shift
  • Lubricant
  • ADD or DRAIN and FILL with specified lubricant.
  • Internal shift mechanism
  • CHECK the internal shift mechanism for smooth operation. REPAIR or INSTALL a new mechanism as necessary.
  • Sliding gears, synchronizers
  • CHECK for free movement of gears and synchronizers. REPAIR or INSTALL new components as necessary.
  • Housings, shaft
  • Loose pressure plate to flywheel bolts
  • CHECK for loose bolts at the pressure plate. INSTALL new components as necessary. REFER to CLUTCH .
  • Transmission will not shift - gearshift lever moves
  • Gearshift lever damaged
  • Damaged or worn selector arm. Loose shift rail bushings
  • CHECK the internal shift components. INSTALL new component as necessary.
  • Damaged or worn offset lever or shift plate on the TR6060 used with the 5.8L engine
  • CHECK the internal shift components. INSTALL new component as necessary.
  • NOTE: While verifying the condition, determine whether the noise is gear rollover noise, release bearing rub or some other transmission-related noise. Gear rollover noise, inherent in manual transmissions, is caused by the constant mesh of gears turning at the engine idle speed while the clutch is engaged and the transmission is in NEUTRAL. Release bearing rub is sometimes mistaken for mainshaft bearing noise. Gear rollover noise will disappear when the clutch is disengaged or when the transmission is engaged in gear. Release bearing rub will disappear when the clutch is engaged. In the event that a bearing is damaged, the noise is more pronounced while engaged in gear under load or coast than in NEUTRAL.

    Noisy in forward gears

  • Lubricant
  • ADD or DRAIN and FILL with specified lubricant.
  • Components grounding out on the transmission
  • CHECK for screws and bolts of body or other components grounding out. CORRECT as necessary.
  • Components housing bolts
  • CHECK the torque on the transmission-to-flywheel housing bolts and the flywheel housing-to-engine block bolts. TIGHTEN the bolts to specification. REFER to CLUTCH .
  • Bearings or gears
  • Gears clash when shifting from one forward gear to another
  • Pilot bearing
  • CHECK for a binding condition between the input shaft and the engine crankshaft pilot bearing. INSTALL new components as necessary. REFER to CLUTCH .
  • Gear teeth and/or synchronizer
  • Damaged shift forks or worn shift fork inserts
  • Transmission jumps out of gear
  • Transmission-to-engine mounting bolts
  • TIGHTEN the bolts to specification.
  • Crankshaft pilot bearing
  • INSTALL a new pilot bearing. REFER to CLUTCH .
  • Internal damage
  • INSPECT the synchronizer sleeves for free movement on their hubs. INSPECT the synchronizer blocking rings for widened index slots, rounded clutch teeth and smooth internal surface. CHECK countershaft cluster gear for excessive end play on the TR6060 used with the 5.8L engine. CHECK shift forks for worn or loose mounting on shift rails. INSPECT the synchronizer sliding sleeve and the gear clutch teeth for wear or damage. REPAIR or INSTALL a new component as necessary. REFER to MANUAL TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION - TR6060 .
  • Gear teeth
  • Transmission will not shift into one gear - all others OK
  • Manual shift linkage
  • REPAIR or INSTALL new components as necessary.
  • Backup switch ball
  • If REVERSE is the problem, CHECK reverse lamp switch for ball frozen in extended position.
  • Internal components
  • Transmission is locked in one gear and cannot be shifted out of that gear
  • Internal components
  • Fork on rail or shift rail
  • Offset lever on the TR6060 used with the 5.8L engine
  • Transmission leaks
  • Lubricant
  • CHECK the level and type.
  • Other component leaking
  • IDENTIFY leaking fluid as engine, power steering or transmission fluid. REPAIR as necessary.
  • False report
  • Internal components
  • INSPECT for leaks at the input shaft bearing retainer seal and the shift rail expansion plug on the TR6060 used with the 5.8L engine. INSPECT for leaks at the top cover gasket on the TR6060 used with the 5.8L engine. INSPECT the case for sand holes or cracks. REPAIR or INSTALL a new case as necessary. REFER to MANUAL TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION - TR6060 .
  • Fill and drain plugs
  • Bearing failure
  • Other part failure
  • Raceways or rollers
  • Lubricant
  • Towing vehicle further than 80 km (50 mi) with driveshaft installed. Mainshaft tapered bearing and needle caged bearings are especially susceptible to damage on the TR6060 used with the 5.8L engine
  • Vibration break-up of retainer and brinelling of races
  • Bearing(s)
  • Shafts or bore
  • Overloading of vehicle
  • Incorrect preload
  • DETERMINE the cause of vibration and CORRECT. Otherwise, PROCEED as above.
  • Input shaft oil dam
  • Oil baffle in the input bearing shim pack