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Relationship of Vibration Frequency to Order of Vibration

After carrying out the road test, the vibration was determined to be either vehicle-speed related or engine-speed related. That determination will identify the vibration frequency calculations that should be done.

VIBRATION FREQUENCY REFERENCE

Vibration Type Calculate
Vehicle-speed related Tire-speed vibration frequency Driveshaft-speed vibration frequency
Engine-speed related Engine vibration frequency Engine accessory vibration frequency
Engine firing vibration frequency

In calculating and using frequency readings, it is important to remember the direct relationship between Hz and rpm. One Hz is equal to 60 rpm. This is easy to remember; think of Hz as cycles per second. There are 60 seconds in a minute, therefore multiply Hz reading by 60 to get rpm. Conversely, divide rpm by 60 to get Hz.

Use the Frequency and RPM Calculations Worksheet to calculate system/component frequencies. The worksheet provides the necessary steps to determine each system/component group frequency.