Pinpoint Test A: Shift And Torque Converter Clutch Solenoids
- A1 ELECTRONIC DIAGNOSTICS
- If equipped with fire suppression system, depower the system. For important safety warnings and procedures, refer to FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM .
- Vehicle in PARK.
- Key in OFF position.
- Check to make sure the transmission harness connector is fully seated, pins are fully engaged in connector and in good condition before proceeding.
- Install Diagnostic Tool.
- Key in ON position.
- Enter the following diagnostic mode on the scan tool: Diagnostic Data Link.
- Enter the following diagnostic mode on the scan tool: PCM.
- Enter the following diagnostic mode on the scan tool: Active Command Modes.
- Enter the following diagnostic mode on the scan tool: Output State Control (OSC).
- Enter the following diagnostic mode on the scan tool: Trans-Bench Mode.
- Does vehicle enter Trans-Bench Mode?
WARNING: If equipped with fire suppression system, depower the system. For important safety warnings and procedures, refer to FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM .Yes : GO to A2.
No : REPEAT procedure to enter Trans-Bench Mode. If vehicle did not enter Trans-Bench Mode, REFER to the INTRODUCTION - GASOLINE article for diagnosis of PCM. If equipped with fire suppression system, GO to A10.
- A2 WIGGLE TEST
- Select PIDs to be monitored.PID REFERENCE
PID Command PID Actual SSA SS1F SSB SS2F TCC TCCF - Select "ON" to turn suspect solenoid on.
- Press "SEND".
- Wiggle all wiring and connectors to the transmission. Monitor the Solenoid State for changes.
- Select "OFF" to turn solenoid off.
- Press "SEND".
- Does the suspect solenoid(s) fault state change?
Yes : REPAIR open or short in the vehicle harness or connector. If equipped with fire suppression system, GO to A10.
No : GO to A3.
- Select PIDs to be monitored.
- A3 SOLENOID FUNCTIONAL CHECK
- Monitor each solenoid state.
- Turn each solenoid ON and OFF.
- Does the solenoid turn ON and OFF when commanded and can solenoid activation be heard?
Yes : GO to A4.
No : GO to A5.
- A4 OSC TRANS-DRIVE MODE (GR_CM OR TCC)
- Carry out OSC Trans-Drive Mode.
- Select GR_CM for Shift Solenoids or follow procedures for GR_CM as listed.
- Select TCC for Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid. Follow procedures of TCC in Drive Mode as listed.
- Does the transmission upshift and downshift or torque converter engage/disengage when commanded?
Yes : CLEAR all DTCs. ROAD TEST to verify if concern is still present. If concern is still present, REFER to DIAGNOSIS BY SYMPTOM to diagnose shift or torque converter concern. If equipped with fire suppression system, GO to A10.
No : GO to A5.
- A5 CHECK FOR BATTERY VOLTAGE
- Remove transmission fluid pan.
- Visually inspect the lead frame and connectors for damage.
- Key in ON position.
- Measure the voltage with the positive lead to VPWR solenoid pin and negative lead to a good ground.
- Is the voltage greater than 10 volts?
Yes : GO to A6.
No : CHECK for open or short circuit in harness or solenoid. If equipped with fire suppression system, GO to A10.
- A6 ELECTRICAL SIGNAL CHECK
- Measure the voltage with the positive lead connected to VPWR solenoid pin and the negative lead to the signal pin of the appropriate solenoid.
- Enter the following diagnostic mode on the scan tool: Trans-Bench Mode.
- Select Parameter SSA, SSB or TCC.
- Select "ON".
- Press "SEND".
- Turn the solenoids ON and OFF, while monitoring the voltage, solenoid state on the diagnostic tool (ON and OFF), and listen for the solenoid to activate (click).
- Measure the voltage with the positive lead to VPWR pin and the negative lead to the TCC pin.
- Enter Trans-Bench Mode.
- Select Parameter TCC.
- Select "ON".
- Press "SEND".
- Turn the solenoid ON and OFF, while monitoring the voltage, solenoid state on the diagnostic tool (ON and OFF), and listen for the solenoid to activate (click).
- Select "OFF", press "SEND".
- Does the voltage and solenoid state change?
Yes : GO to A7.
No : CHECK for open or short circuit in harness, solenoid or a PCM concern. If equipped with fire suppression system, GO to A10.
- A7 CHECK LEAD FRAME SOLENOID CONNECTIONS
- Key in OFF position.
- Disconnect the lead frame.
- Inspect the lead frame for damage.
- Using the special tool, check all lead frame solenoid connections.
- Does the special tool go through any of the lead frame solenoid connector pins?
Yes : INSTALL a new lead frame and GO to A8.
No : GO to A8.
- A8 CHECK SOLENOID RESISTANCE AT SOLENOID
- Measure the resistance of solenoid SSA and SSB.
- Measure the resistance of the TCC solenoid.SOLENOID RESISTANCE REFERENCE
Solenoid Resistance (ohms) SSA 20-30 SSB 20-30 TCC 10-16 - Are the resistances correct?
Yes : GO to A9.
No : INSTALL a new solenoid. If equipped with fire suppression system, GO to A10.
- A9 CHECK SOLENOID FOR SHORT TO GROUND
- Measure the resistance between each of the TCC solenoid pins and ground.
- Measure the resistance between the SSA, SSB and vehicle power pins and ground.
- Is the resistance greater than 10,000 ohms?
Yes : INSTALL a new solenoid. If equipped with fire suppression system, GO to A10.
No : REFER to DIAGNOSIS BY SYMPTOM for diagnosis of shift or torque converter concerns. If equipped with fire suppression system, GO to A10.
- A10 REPOWER THE FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
- Verify that the fire suppression system is repowered. Refer to FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM .
- Is the fire suppression system repowered?
WARNING: If equipped with fire suppression system, repower the system. For important safety warnings and procedures, refer to FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM .Yes : Fire suppression system repowering is complete.
No : REFER to FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM for fire suppression system depowering and repowering procedure.