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DTC P0503: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A Intermittent/Erratic/High

WARNING: This page does not describe the selected car, but rather 30 other vehicles, including the 2006 Mercury Mountaineer, 2006 Mercury Monterey, 2006 Mercury Montego, 2006 Mercury Mariner, and 2006 Mercury Grand Marquis. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
P0503 - VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR (VSS) A INTERMITTENT/ERRATIC/HIGH

Description:  Indicates poor or noisy VSS performance. Vehicle speed data is received from either the VSS, the transfer case speed sensor (TCSS), or the anti-lock brake system (ABS) control module.
Possible Causes: 
  • Noisy VSS/TCSS input signal from the radio frequency interference / electromagnetic interference (RFI/EMI) external sources, such as ignition components or the charging circuit
  • Damaged VSS or driven gears
  • Damaged TCSS
  • Damaged wiring harness or connectors
  • Malfunction in the module(s) or circuit connected to the VSS/TCSS circuit
  • After market add-on
Diagnostic Aids:  Monitor the VSS PID while driving the vehicle, and check for intermittent vehicle speed indication. Verify the ignition and charging systems are functioning correctly.
Application  Key On Engine Off  Key On Engine Running  Continuous Memory 
F-Super Duty GO to Pinpoint Test DF .
Five Hundred, Freestyle, Montego, Navigator The powertrain control module (PCM) uses information from the anti-lock brake system (ABS) module and the transmission control module (TCM) to calculate vehicle speed. Check these modules for DTCs.
Vehicles with an automatic transmission and output shaft speed (OSS) sensor DTCs Refer to the appropriate AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION article .
All others GO to Pinpoint Test DP .