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Torque Converter Operation

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2010 Mercury Mariner and 2010 Ford Escape. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
Fig 1: Torque Converter Operation Diagram
G06376505Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
PARTS DESCRIPTION CHART

Item Description
1 Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
2 Reactor
3 Turbine
4 Impeller and cover assembly
5 One-Way Clutch (OWC)
6 Fluid motion
7 Input shaft rotation
8 Input shaft
9 Engine rotation

The Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) connects the torque converter housing to the damper when the TCC  is applied.

During TCC  release, the direction that the transmission fluid flows through the torque converter allows the TCC  to release. During TCC apply, the transmission fluid flows in the opposite direction to apply the TCC  .

The PCM controls TCC  operation using the TCC  solenoid in the solenoid body. TCC  solenoid operation provides the modulation of hydraulic pressure to change the position of the TCC  control valve and TCC  regulator apply valve which changes the pressure and transmission fluid direction in the torque converter.

The TCC  can be applied in 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th gears.