Section 1606 (Engine Mechanical): Removal: Camshaft: Removal
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2009 Mercury Sable, 2009 Ford Taurus X, and 2009 Ford Taurus. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
CAUTION:
During engine repair procedures, cleanliness is extremely important. Any foreign material, including any material created while cleaning gasket surfaces, that enters the oil passages, coolant passages or the oil pan may cause engine failure.
All camshafts
- With the vehicle in NEUTRAL, position it on a hoist. For additional information, refer to JACKING AND LIFTING article.
- Release the fuel system pressure. For additional information, refer to FUEL SYSTEM - GENERAL INFORMATION article.
- Recover the A/C system. For additional information, refer to CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEM - GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSTICS article.
- Drain the cooling system. For additional information, refer to ENGINE COOLING article.
- Remove the front wheels and tires. For additional information, refer to WHEELS AND TIRES article.
- Remove the accessory drive belt and the power steering belt. For additional information, refer to ACCESSORY DRIVE article.
- Disconnect the power steering cooler hose and drain the power steering fluid into a suitable container.
- Remove the degas bottle. For additional information, refer to ENGINE COOLING article.
- Remove the engine air cleaner and air cleaner outlet pipe. For additional information, refer to INTAKE AIR DISTRIBUTION AND FILTERING article.
- Remove the battery. For additional information, refer to BATTERY, MOUNTING AND CABLES article.
- Detach the 4 pin-type wiring harness fasteners from the side of the battery tray.
- Detach the 2 pin-type wiring harness fasteners from the front of the battery tray.
- Remove the 2 lower battery tray bracket bolts.
- Remove the nut, bolt and the battery tray and bracket.
- Disconnect the engine wiring harness electrical connector.
- Remove the nut and disconnect the power feed wire from the positive battery terminal.
- Remove the nut and disconnect the ground cable from the negative battery terminal.
- Disconnect the vacuum hose and the evaporative emissions (EVAP) tube from the upper intake manifold.
- Detach the EVAP tube pin-type retainer from the upper intake manifold.
- Disconnect the upper radiator hose, lower radiator hose and one heater hose from the thermostat housing.
- Disconnect the transaxle control cable from the control lever.
- Disconnect the transaxle control cable from the shift cable bracket.
- If equipped, detach the engine block heater wiring harness from the radiator support and the power steering tube.
- Disconnect the A/C pressure switch and remove the nut and disconnect the upper A/C tube from the condenser.
- Discard the O-ring seal.
- Remove the 2 nuts and disconnect the A/C tubes.
- Discard the O-ring seals.
- Remove the nut and the A/C tube.
- Discard the O-ring seal.
- Disconnect the fuel supply tube from the fuel rail. For additional information, refer to FUEL SYSTEM - GENERAL INFORMATION article.
- Disconnect the 2 engine wiring harness electrical connectors.
- Detach the electrical connector from the LH valve cover.
- Detach the wire harness retainer from the RH valve cover stud bolt.
- Remove the bolt and the ground cable.
- Remove the oil level indicator.
- Disconnect the hose from the power steering reservoir.
- Disconnect the transaxle control electrical connector.
- Detach the transaxle control wire harness retainer from the transaxle stud bolt.
- Place the steering wheel in the straight-ahead position and the ignition key in the OFF position.
- Remove the bolt and disconnect the steering column shaft from the steering gear.
- Discard the bolt.
- Remove the 4 Y-pipe-to-catalytic converter nuts.
- Discard the nuts.
- Remove the 2 Y-pipe flange nuts.
- Detach the exhaust hanger and remove the Y-pipe.
- Discard the gaskets and nuts.
- Remove the 4 bolts (3 shown in illustration) and support the driveshaft with a length of mechanic's wire.
- Remove the drain plug and drain the engine oil.
- Install the drain plug and tighten to 27 Nm (20 lb-ft).
- Remove and discard the engine oil filter.
- Remove the power steering pressure (PSP) tube bracket-to-steering gear bolt.
- Remove the bolt, rotate the clamp plate clockwise and disconnect the PSP tube from the steering gear.
- Discard the O-ring seal.
- Remove the 2 engine roll restrictor-to-transaxle bolts.
- Remove and discard the upper stabilizer link nuts.
- Remove and discard the tie-rod end nuts.
- Separate the tie-rod ends from the wheel knuckles.
- Remove and discard the lower ball joint-to-wheel knuckle nuts.
- Separate the ball joints from the wheel knuckles.
- Position the special tool under the subframe assembly.
- Remove the subframe bracket-to-body bolts.
- Remove the rear subframe bolts and the subframe brackets.
- Remove the front subframe bolts.
- Lower the subframe assembly from the vehicle.
- Using the special tools, separate the LH halfshaft from the transaxle and support halfshaft with a length of mechanic's wire.
- Remove and discard the RH halfshaft nut.
- Using the special tool, separate the RH halfshaft from the hub.
- Remove the 2 RH halfshaft carrier bearing nuts.
- Remove the RH halfshaft.
- Remove the 2 RH halfshaft support bracket studs.
- Remove the 4 bolts and the RH halfshaft support bracket.
- Remove the 2 secondary latches from the transmission fluid cooler tubes at the transmission fluid cooler thermal bypass valve.
- Using the special tool, disconnect the transmission fluid cooler tubes from the transmission fluid cooler thermal bypass valve.
- Install the special tools.
- Remove the transaxle mount through bolt and nut.
- Remove the bolt, 3 nuts and the transaxle mount bracket.
- Remove the nut, bolt and engine mount brace.
- Remove the 4 engine mount nuts.
- Remove the 3 bolts and the engine mount.
- Lower the engine and transaxle assembly from the vehicle.
- If equipped, disconnect the heated PCV electrical connector.
- Disconnect the PCV hose from the PCV valve.
- Disconnect the throttle body (TB) electrical connector.
- Detach the wiring harness retainers from the upper intake manifold.
- If equipped, remove the upper intake manifold long support bracket bolt.
- Remove the upper intake manifold short support bracket bolt.
- Remove the wire harness pin-type retainer and the fuel tube bracket bolt from the upper intake manifold.
- Remove the 6 bolts and the upper intake manifold.
- Discard the gaskets.
- Disconnect the RH catalyst monitor electrical connector.
- Disconnect the fuel efficient power steering system solenoid electrical connector.
- Disconnect the RH variable camshaft timing (VCT) solenoid electrical connector.
- Disconnect the 3 RH coil-on-plug electrical connectors.
- If equipped, disconnect the heated PCV valve electrical connector.
- Detach all of the wiring harness retainers from the RH valve cover and stud bolts.
- Disconnect the LH VCT solenoid electrical connector.
- Disconnect the 3 LH coil-on-plug electrical connectors.
- Detach all of the wiring harness retainers from the LH valve cover and stud bolts.
- Remove the 6 bolts and the 6 coil-on-plug assemblies.
- Disconnect the PSP switch electrical connector.
- Remove the PSP tube bracket-to-power steering pump bolt.
- Remove the nut and the PSP tube bracket from the RH valve cover stud bolt.
- Remove the 3 bolts and position aside the power steering pump.
- Remove the 3 bolts and the accessory drive belt tensioner.
- Remove the 11 stud bolts and the LH valve cover.
- Discard the gasket.
- Remove the bolt, the 10 stud bolts and the RH valve cover.
- Discard the gasket.
- Inspect the VCT solenoid seals and the spark plug tube seals. Install new seals if damaged.
- Using the special tools, remove the seal(s).
- Using the special tool, remove the crankshaft bolt and washer.
- Discard the bolt.
- Using the special tool, remove the crankshaft pulley.
- Using the special tool, remove and discard the crankshaft front seal.
- Remove the 2 bolts and the engine mount bracket.
- Remove the 2 engine mount studs.
- Remove the 3 bolts and the engine mount bracket.
- Remove the 22 engine front cover bolts.
- Install 6 of the engine front cover bolts (finger tight) into the 6 threaded holes in the engine front cover.
- Tighten the bolts one turn at a time in a criss-cross pattern until the engine front cover-to-cylinder block seal is released.
- Remove the engine front cover.
- Tighten the bolts one turn at a time in a criss-cross pattern until the engine front cover-to-cylinder block seal is released.
- Clean the engine front cover using a 3M Roloc® Bristle Disk (2-in white, part number 07528) in a suitable tool turning at the recommended speed of 15,000 RPM.
- Thoroughly wash the engine front cover to remove any foreign material, including any abrasive particles created during the cleaning process.
- Clean the sealing surfaces of the cylinder heads, the cylinder block and the oil pan in the following sequence.
- Remove any large deposits of silicone or gasket material.
- Apply silicone gasket remover and allow to set for several minutes.
- Remove the silicone gasket remover. A second application of silicone gasket remover may be required if residual traces of silicone or gasket material remain.
- Apply metal surface prep, to remove any remaining traces of oil or coolant and to prepare the surfaces to bond. Do not attempt to make the metal shiny. Some staining of the metal surfaces is normal.
- Make sure the 2 locating dowel pins are seated correctly in the cylinder block.
- Rotate the crankshaft clockwise and align the timing marks on the VCT assemblies as shown in illustration.
- Install the special tool onto the flats of the LH camshafts.
- Install the special tool onto the flats of the RH camshafts.
- Remove the 3 bolts and the RH VCT housing.
- Remove the 3 bolts and the LH VCT housing.
- Remove and discard the VCT housing seals.
- Remove the 2 bolts and the primary timing chain tensioner.
- Remove the primary timing chain tensioner arm.
- Remove the 2 bolts and the lower LH primary timing chain guide.
- Remove the primary timing chain.
- Compress the LH secondary timing chain tensioner and install a suitable lockpin to retain the tensioner in the collapsed position.
- Remove and discard the LH VCT assembly bolt and the LH exhaust camshaft sprocket bolt.
- Remove the LH VCT assembly, secondary timing chain and the LH exhaust camshaft sprocket as an assembly.
- Remove the special tool from the LH camshafts.
- Verify the LH camshafts are in the neutral position.
- Remove the bolts and the LH camshaft bearing caps.
- Remove the LH camshafts.
- Compress the RH secondary timing chain tensioner and install a suitable lockpin to retain the tensioner in the collapsed position.
- Remove and discard the RH VCT assembly bolt and the RH exhaust camshaft sprocket bolt.
- Remove the RH VCT assembly, secondary timing chain and the RH exhaust camshaft sprocket as an assembly.
- Remove the special tool from the RH camshafts.
- Rotate the RH camshafts counterclockwise to the neutral position.
- Remove the bolts and the RH camshaft bearing caps.
- Remove the RH camshafts.
CAUTION:
Do not allow the intermediate shaft to rotate while it is disconnected from the gear or damage to the clockspring may occur. If there is evidence that the intermediate shaft has rotated, the clockspring must be removed and recentered. For additional information, refer to SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM
article.
NOTE:
Index-mark the steering column shaft position to the steering gear for reference during installation.
All wheel drive (AWD) vehicles
NOTE:
Index-mark the driveshaft for installation.
All camshafts
NOTE:
RH shown in illustration, LH similar.
NOTE:
The hex holding feature can be used to prevent turning of the stud while removing the nuts.
NOTE:
RH shown in illustration, LH similar.
NOTE:
RH shown in illustration, LH similar.
NOTE:
RH shown in illustration, LH similar.
NOTE:
RH shown in illustration, LH similar.
NOTE:
RH shown in illustration, LH similar.
NOTE:
Position a block of wood under the transaxle.
NOTE:
LH shown in illustration, RH similar.
NOTE:
VCT solenoid seal removal shown in illustration, spark plug tube seal removal similar.
CAUTION:
Only use a 3M Roloc® Bristle Disk (2-in white, part number 07528) to clean the engine front cover. Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes or any other power abrasive disk to clean the engine front cover. These tools cause scratches and gouges that make leak paths.
CAUTION:
Place clean, lint-free shop towels over exposed engine cavities. Carefully remove the towels so foreign material is not dropped into the engine. Any foreign material (including any material created while cleaning gasket surfaces) that enters the oil passages or the oil pan, may cause engine failure.
CAUTION:
Do not use wire brushes, power abrasive discs or 3M Roloc® Bristle Disk (2-in white, part number 07528) to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges that make leak paths. They also cause contamination that will cause premature engine failure. Remove all traces of sealant, including any sealant from the inner surface of the cylinder block and cylinder head.
NOTE:
The special tool will hold the camshafts in the top dead center (TDC) position.
NOTE:
The special tool will hold the camshafts in the TDC position.
LH camshafts
Fig 97: Compressing LH Secondary Timing Chain Tensioner & Installing Suitable Lock Pin To Retain Tensioner In Collapsed Position
NOTE:
The VCT bolt and the exhaust camshaft bolt must be discarded and new ones installed. However, the exhaust camshaft washer is reusable.
NOTE:
When the special tool is removed, valve spring pressure will rotate the LH camshafts approximately 3 degrees to a neutral position.
CAUTION:
The camshafts must remain in the neutral position during removal or engine damage may occur.
NOTE:
Cylinder head camshaft bearing caps are numbered to verify that they are assembled in their original positions.
RH camshafts
Fig 102: Compressing RH Secondary Timing Chain Tensioner & Installing Suitable Lock Pin To Retain Tensioner In Collapsed Position
NOTE:
The VCT bolt and the exhaust camshaft bolt must be discarded and new ones installed. However, the exhaust camshaft washer is reusable.
CAUTION:
The camshafts must remain in the neutral position during removal or engine damage may occur.
NOTE:
Cylinder head camshaft bearing caps are numbered to verify that they are assembled in their original positions.