Pinpoint Test E: Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor And Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
- E1 ELECTRONIC DIAGNOSTICS SET UP
- Check to make sure the transaxle harness connectors are fully seated, terminals are fully engaged in the connector and in good condition before proceeding.
- Connect the scan tool.
- Key in ON position.
- Enter the following diagnostic mode on the scan tool: Diagnostic Data Link.
- Enter the following diagnostic mode on the scan tool: PCM.
- Select Trans Priority.
- Select PID/Data Monitor and Record.
- Select the following PIDs: TSS or OSS.
- Does vehicle enter PID/Data Monitor and Record?
Yes : REMAIN in PID/Data. GO to E2.
No : REPEAT procedure to ENTER PID. If vehicle did not enter PID, REFER to the INTRODUCTION - GASOLINE for diagnosis of PCM.
- E2 DRIVE CYCLE TEST
- While monitoring the appropriate sensor PID, drive the vehicle so that the transaxle upshifts and downshifts through all gears.
- Does the TSS or OSS Speed PID increase and decrease with engine and vehicle speed?
Yes : GO to E3.
No : If the TSS or OSS Speed PID does not increase and decrease with engine and vehicle speed, INSPECT for open or short in vehicle harness, sensor, a PCM concern or internal hardware concern. GO to E4.
- E3 DRIVE CYCLE TEST ERRATIC
- While monitoring the appropriate sensor PID, drive the vehicle so that the transaxle upshifts and downshifts through all gears.
- Is the TSS or OSS Speed PID signal erratic (drop to zero or near zero and return to normal operation)?
Yes : If the sensor signal is erratic, INSPECT for intermittent concern in the harness, sensor or connector. GO to E4.
No : CLEAR all DTCs. Rerun OBD.
- E4 CHECK THE VEHICLE WIRING HARNESS FOR A SHORT TO POWER
- Key in OFF position.
- Disconnect: TSS or OSS Sensor Connector.
- Disconnect: PCM Connector C175t.
- Key in ON position.
- Measure the voltage between TSS/OSS sensor connector pin 1, harness side and ground; and between TSS/OSS sensor connector pin 2, harness side and ground.
- Is there any voltage?
Yes : REPAIR the circuit in question. TEST the system for normal operation.
No : GO to E5.
- E5 CHECK THE VEHICLE WIRING HARNESS FOR A SHORT TO GROUND
- Key in OFF position.
- Measure the resistance between TSS/OSS sensor connector pin 1, harness side and ground; and between TSS/OSS sensor connector pin 2, harness side and ground.
- Is the resistance greater than 10,000 ohms?
Yes : GO to E6.
No : REPAIR the circuit in question. TEST the system for normal operation.
- E6 CHECK THE VEHICLE WIRING HARNESS FOR AN OPEN CIRCUIT
- Key in OFF position.
- For TSS, measure the resistance between TSS sensor connector pin 1, harness side and PCM connector C175t pin 15; and between TSS sensor connector pin 2, harness side and PCM connector C175t pin 41.
- For OSS, measure the resistance between OSS connector pin 1, harness side and PCM connector C175t pin 6; and between OSS connector pin 2, harness side and PCM connector C175t pin 7.
- Is the resistance less than 5 ohms?
Yes : GO to E7.
No : REPAIR the circuit in question. TEST the system for normal operation.
- E7 CHECK RESISTANCE OF TSS SENSOR OR OSS.
- For TSS sensor, measure the resistance between TSS sensor connector pin 1, component side and TSS sensor connector pin 2, component side.
- For OSS, measure the resistance between OSS connector pin 1, component side and OSS connector pin 2, component side.
- Record the resistance. Resistance should be as follows:
- OSS 675-775 ohms at -20°C (-4°F).
- OSS 800- 920 ohms at 21°C (70°F).
- OSS 1210-1390 ohms at 160°C (302°F).
- TSS 273-333 ohms at -20°C (-4°F).
- TSS 330-390 ohms at 21°C (70°F).
- TSS 487-601 ohms at 160°C (302°F).
- Is the resistance within specification for the appropriate sensor?
Yes : GO to E8.
No : INSTALL a new sensor. TEST the system for normal operation.
- E8 CHECK SENSORS FOR SHORT TO GROUND
- For TSS sensor, measure the resistance between TSS sensor connector pin 1, component side and ground.
- For OSS, measure the resistance between OSS connector pin 1, component side and ground.
- Is the resistance greater than 10,000 ohms?
Yes : INSTALL a new PCM. TEST the system for normal operation. If the condition still exists, REFER to DIAGNOSIS BY SYMPTOM for diagnosis of shift or torque converter concerns.
No : INSTALL a new TSS or OSS sensor. TEST the system for normal operation. If the condition still exists, REFER to DIAGNOSIS BY SYMPTOM for diagnosis of shift or torque converter concerns.