PATS Operation
The PATS function is controlled by the PCM. When the ignition switch is turned to the ON or START position, the PCM initiates the key interrogation sequence by sending a voltage signal to the PATS transceiver. The transceiver then uses its antenna to communicate with the transponder in the PATS key. This process "reads" the PATS key identification code and sends the key identification code back to the PCM, which interprets it and determines if it matches one of the stored key codes. If it does match one of the stored key codes, the PCM grounds the starter relay solenoid coil and allows fuel injector operation. If it does not match one of the stored key codes, or it is only a partial key read or no key read, the PCM will not ground the starter relay solenoid coil and will not allow fuel injector operation. The anti-theft indicator in the instrument cluster will flash (or may glow steadily) and the PCM will store one or more DTCs. All elements of PATS must be functional before the vehicle will start. If any of the components are not working correctly, the vehicle will not start. If the PCM must be replaced for any reason (PATS concerns or driveability concerns), the PATS keys must be programmed into the new PCM. Refer to Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment in this article.
The PATS disables the vehicle from starting if there is:
- a damaged PATS key.
- a non-programmed PATS key.
- a non-PATS key (key has no electronics).
- damaged wiring.
- a damaged transceiver.
- a damaged PCM.