Pinpoint Test J: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Always On
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2007 Lincoln Mark LT and 2007 Ford Pickup. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
CAUTION:
It is important to install relays in their correct position in the battery junction box (BJB). Installing a relay incorrectly can cause wiring shorts or damage to modules. While carrying out diagnostics on BJB relays, have only one BJB relay removed at a time. Failure to follow these instructions may result in damage to the vehicle circuitry or to control modules.
NOTE:
Before carrying out the following test, diagnose any PCM or instrument cluster DTCs.
NOTE:
When disconnecting and reconnecting the pressure transducer electrical connector, make sure that the connector-locking device is in place and that the locking device and connector are correctly and fully seated.
- J1 CHECK THE A/C PRESSURE SENSOR (ACP_PRESS) PCM PID
- Key in ON position.
- Enter the following diagnostic mode on the diagnostic tool: ACP_PRESS PCM PID
- With the manifold gauge set connected, compare the pressure readings of the manifold gauge set and the ACP_PRESS PCM PID.
- Are the pressure values of the manifold gauge set and the ACP_PRESS PCM PID similar?
- YES : Go to J2.
- NO : INSTALL a new A/C pressure transducer. TEST the system for normal operation.
- J2 CHECK WIDE OPEN THROTTLE A/C CUT-OFF FAULT (WAC_F) PCM PID WITH THE A/C OFF
- Key in ON position.
- With the engine running, press the OFF manual override button on the HVAC module - EATC or select the OFF position on the HVAC module - EMTC.
- Enter the following diagnostic mode on the diagnostic tool: WAC_F PCM PID
- Does the WAC_F PCM PID read YES?
- J3 CHECK AIR CONDITIONING SWITCH STATUS (AC_SEL_SW) HVAC PID WITH THE A/C OFF
- Enter the following diagnostic mode on the diagnostic tool: AC_SEL_SW HVAC PID
- Does the AC_SEL_SW HVAC PID read ON?
- J4 CHECK THE EMTC A/C SIGNAL WITH THE A/C OFF
- Key in OFF position.
- Disconnect: Instrument Cluster C2206
- Key in ON position.
- Select the OFF position on the HVAC module - EMTC.
- Measure the resistance between instrument cluster C220b-2, circuit 348 (VT), harness side and ground.
- Is the resistance less than 5 ohms?
- J5 CHECK CIRCUIT 348 (VT) FOR A SHORT TO GROUND
- Key in OFF position.
- Disconnect: HVAC Module - EMTC C294a
- Measure the resistance between instrument cluster C220b-2, circuit 348 (VT), harness side and ground.
- Is the resistance greater than 10,000 ohms?
- YES : Go to J10.
- NO : REPAIR circuit 348 (VT) for a short to ground. TEST the system for normal operation.
- J6 CHECK THE AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR CYCLING SWITCH (ACCS) PCM PID WITH THE A/C OFF
- Enter the following diagnostic mode on the diagnostic tool: ACCS PCM PID
- Does the ACCS PCM PID read ON?
- YES : For HVAC module - EATC systems, INSTALL a new PCM. REFER to ELECTRONIC ENGINE CONTROLS article. TEST the system for normal operation.
- For manual climate control systems, go to J7 .
- NO : Go to J8.
- J7 CHECK CIRCUIT 348 (VT) FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
- Key in OFF position.
- Disconnect: HVAC Module - EMTC C294a
- Disconnect: Instrument Cluster
- Key in ON position.
- Measure the voltage between HVAC module - EMTC C294a-3, circuit 348 (VT), harness side and ground.
- Is the voltage greater than 10 volts?
- YES : INSTALL a new PCM. REFER to ELECTRONIC ENGINE CONTROLS article. TEST the system for normal operation.
- NO : REPAIR circuit 348 (VT) for a short to voltage. TEST the system for normal operation.
- J8 CHECK FOR VOLTAGE TO THE A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH FIELD COIL
- Key in OFF position.
- Disconnect: A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil C1110
- Key in ON position.
- Measure the voltage between A/C compressor clutch field coil C1110-1, circuit 321 (GY/WH), harness side and ground.
- Is the voltage greater than 10 volts?
- YES : Go to J9.
- NO : ADJUST the A/C compressor clutch gap. REFER to Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Air Gap Adjustment in this article. TEST the system for normal operation.
- J9 CHECK CIRCUIT 321 (GY/WH) FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
- Key in OFF position.
- Disconnect: A/C Control Relay
- Key in ON position.
- Measure the voltage between A/C compressor clutch field coil C1110-1, circuit 321 (GY/WH), harness side and ground.
- Is the voltage greater than 10 volts?
- YES : REPAIR circuit 321 (GY/WH) for a short to voltage. TEST the system for normal operation.
- NO : INSTALL a new A/C control relay. TEST the system for normal operation.
- J10 CHECK MODULE CONNECTION
- Clear the DTCs.
- Carry out the HVAC Module Cold Boot Process.
- Carry out the HVAC Module - Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC) On-Demand Self Test.
- Operate the system.
- Does the concern return?
NOTE: HVAC module - EATC only.NOTE: HVAC module - EATC only.- YES : INSTALL a new HVAC module. REFER to CLIMATE CONTROL article. TEST the system for normal operation.
- NO : The system is operating correctly at this time. The concern may have been caused by a loose or corroded connector. CLEAR the DTCs.