Pinpoint Test C: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.
NOTE:
Refer to Figure preceding these pinpoint tests.
- C1 ELECTRONIC DIAGNOSTICS
- Key in OFF position.
- Make sure the transaxle vehicle harness connector is fully seated, terminals are fully engaged in connector and in good condition before proceeding.
- Connect the scan tool.
- Key in ON position.
- Carry out KOEO Test until continuous DTCs have been displayed.
- Select Output State Test Mode (OTM).
- Select the mode ALL ON. Push START to turn outputs on. Push STOP to turn outputs off.
- Does vehicle enter OTM?
- Yes : REMAIN in OTM. GO to C2.
- No : PRESS START. If vehicle does not enter OTM, refer to INTRODUCTION - GASOLINE article for Escape (gasoline) and Mariner or INTRODUCTION- HYBRID ESCAPE article for Escape (Hybrid).
- C2 CHECK ELECTRICAL SIGNAL OPERATION CAUTION: Do not pry on the connector. This will damage the connector and can result in a transaxle concern. Press button and pull up on the transaxle vehicle harness connector.
- Key in OFF position.
- Disconnect: Transaxle Connector.
- Use a mirror to inspect both ends of the connector for damaged or pushed-out pins, corrosion, loose wires and missing or damaged seals.
- Key in ON position.
- Measure the voltage between pin 1 and pin 7 of the transaxle vehicle harness connector.
- While observing the VOM, press STAR and STOP to cycle solenoid output on and off.
- Does the suspected solenoid output voltage change at least 0.5 volt?
- Yes : GO to C5.
- No : GO to C3.
- C3 CHECK CONTINUITY OF SOLENOID SIGNAL AND VPWR HARNESS CIRCUITS
- Key in OFF position.
- Disconnect: PCM.
- Disconnect: Transaxle Connector.
- Measure the resistance between the PCM pin T46 and the transaxle harness connector pin 7.
- Measure the resistance between the PCM pin C35 and C36 and the transaxle harness connector pin 1.
- Is each resistance less than 5 ohms?
- Yes : GO to C4.
- No : REPAIR open circuit(s). RECONNECT all components. RERUN Quick Test.
- C4 CHECK SOLENOID/HARNESS FOR SHORTS TO POWER AND GROUND
- Disconnect: PCM.
- Disconnect: Transaxle Connector.
- Measure the resistance between the PCM pin T46 and the PCM pins C35 and C36.
- Measure the resistance between the PCM pin T46 and the PCM pins C47, C48 and C49 and chassis ground.
- Measure the resistance between the PCM pin T46 and the PCM pin T4 and chassis ground.
- Is each resistance less than 10,000 ohms?
- Yes : GO to C5.
- No : REPAIR short circuit(s). RECONNECT all components. RERUN Quick Test.
- C5 TRANSAXLE FUNCTIONAL TEST CAUTION: Do not pry on the connector. This will damage the connector and can result in a transaxle concern. Press button and pull up on the transaxle vehicle harness connector.NOTE: LED will turn GREEN when solenoid activates and turns OFF when deactivated. LED will turn RED if an activated solenoid/harness is shorted to B+. LED will remain OFF if an activated solenoid/harness is shorted to ground or no continuity (open circuit).
- Disconnect: Transaxle Connector.
- Connect: Transmission Tester.
Carry out the TCC Solenoid Function Test as outlined in the Transmission Tester Manual.
- Does TCC (LED green) activate when tester switch is pressed?
- Yes : GO to C6.
- No : GO to C7.
- C6 TRANSAXLE DRIVE CYCLE TEST
- Connect: PCM.
- Carry out Dynamic Testing as outlined in the Transmission Tester Manual.
- Does TCC activate (LED green) and engine rpm drop?
- Yes : INSTALL a new PCM. RECONNECT all components. RERUN On-Board Diagnostic tests. If symptoms are still present, REFER to DIAGNOSIS BY SYMPTOM .
- No : GO to C7.
- C7 CHECK RESISTANCE OF SOLENOID/HARNESS
- Set Bench/Drive switch to BENCH mode.
- Rotate gear select switch to OHMS CHECK position.
- Measure the resistance between TCC jack and VPWR jack on the Transmission Tester.
- Is the resistance between 12.5 and 19.0 ohms?
- Yes : GO to C8.
- No : INSTALL a new solenoid body assembly.
- C8 CHECK SOLENOID/HARNESS FOR SHORT TO GROUND
- Measure the resistance between BAT - jack (engine ground) and TCC jack, and VPWR jack on Transmission Tester.
- Is the resistance greater than 10,000 ohms?
- Yes : INSTALL a new solenoid body assembly.
- No : REFER to DIAGNOSIS BY SYMPTOM to diagnose torque converter clutch.