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Home >> Ford >> 2005 >> Escape Base, 3.0 1, FWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different variant/trim >> Section 36 (Engine Controls - Pinpoint Tests - (Hybrid)) >> HG: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System >> Test Procedures

Test Procedures

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  1. HG1 VISUAL INSPECTION OF THE PCV VALVE 
    • Check the PCV valve, hoses and connections for leaks or restrictions.
    • Verify the proper PCV valve part number.
    • Verify the PCV valve is clean.
    • Verify the fresh air tube and related hoses are clean and routed correctly.

    Are there any concerns found during the visual inspection? 

    Yes No
    REPAIR as necessary. GO to  HG2.
  2. HG2 STUCK PCV VALVE CHECK 
    • Disconnect the PCV valve from the valve cover.
    • Shake the PCV valve.

    Does the PCV valve rattle when shaken? 

    Yes No
    GO to  HG3. INSTALL a new PCV valve.
  3. HG3 PCV SYSTEM CHECK 
    • Install the PCV valve.
    • Start the engine and warm it until engine temperature is stable.
    • Disconnect the closure (fresh air) hose from the remote air cleaner or air outlet tube (the tube connecting the mass airflow sensor and the throttle body).
    • Place a stiff piece of paper over the hose end. Wait 1 minute.

    Does vacuum hold the paper in place? 

    Yes No
    The PCV system is OK.
    Concern is elsewhere. RETURN to SYMPTOM CHARTS - HYBRID ESCAPE for further direction.
    CHECK for vacuum leaks/obstruction in the PCV system (such as oil cap, PCV valve, hoses, cut grommets, valve cover bolt torque/gasket leak).
    REPAIR as necessary.