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Home >> Ford >> 2005 >> Escape Base, 3.0 1, FWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 1575 (Engine Controls - Description And Operation (Except Diesel & Hybrid)) >> Supercharger and Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Systems >> Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System

Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System

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The CAC system cools the intake air which has been heated by the supercharger. The removal of heat from the pressurized air going into the CAC increases the air density which improves combustion efficiency, engine horsepower, and torque. The system consists of an additional CAC radiator in the grille, a reservoir (independent from the engine cooling system), an electric water pump, the CAC located in the lower intake manifold, and tubing to interconnect these components. The CAC is positioned after the supercharger directly in the flow of the intake air. As the heated airflows through the CAC, heat is transferred to the coolant which is circulated back to the CAC radiator to be cooled by the airflow through the grille. The CAC pump is controlled by the powertrain control module (PCM). The PCM maintains a desirable intake air temperature by monitoring a second intake air temperature (IAT2) sensor in the lower intake manifold.

Fig 1: Typical Air To Liquid CAC System Diagram
G06290555Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
Fig 2: Identifying CAC
G06290556Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
Fig 3: Identifying CAC Pump
G06053935Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.