Differential Case: Removal
- Remove the differential housing cover (4033) and drain the rear axle (4001). For additional information, refer to DIFFERENTIAL HOUSING COVER .
- Remove the axle shafts. For additional information, refer to AXLE SHAFT .
- Wipe the lubricant from the internal working parts and inspect the parts for wear and damage.
- Rotate the differential assembly to check for roughness indicating bearing/gear damage.
- Using a suitable dial indicator and the special tool, measure and note the ring gear backface runout.
- Remove the bearing caps.
- Remove the bolts.
- Remove the bearing caps.
- Using a pry bar and a wood block, remove the differential assembly from the differential housing.
- Remove the 10 bolts.
- Insert a punch in the bolt holes, and drive off the ring gear.
- If the ring gear backface runout measurement, taken at the beginning of this procedure, did not exceed the specification, proceed to the appropriate procedure as necessary: DRIVE PINION , DIFFERENTIAL CASE AND RING GEAR , or to INSTALLATION . If the ring gear backface runout measurement, taken at the beginning of this procedure, exceeds the specification, the cause may be a warped ring gear, differential case/differential bearing damage. Proceed as follows to verify the cause of the excessive runout.
- Position the differential assembly, including the differential bearing cups (4222) and differential bearing shims (4067), in the differential housing. Install the bearing caps and bolts.
- Position the special tool.
- Rotate the differential case to verify that the differential bearings (4221) have seated correctly.
- Position the special tool.
- Measure and note the differential case runout.
- Rotate the differential case.
- Note the runout.
- If the runout does not exceed the specification, install a new ring gear and drive pinion gear. For additional information, refer to DRIVE PINION and to INSTALLATION .
- If the runout exceeds the specification, the ring gear is true and the concern is due to either differential case/differential bearing damage. Proceed as follows.
- Remove the differential assembly from the differential housing.
- Using the special tools, remove the differential bearings.
- Using the special tool, install the new differential bearings.
- Position the differential assembly, including the differential bearing cups and differential bearing shims, in the differential housing. Install the bearing caps and bolts.
- Position the special tool.
- Rotate the differential case to verify that the differential bearings have seated correctly.
- Position the special tool.
- Measure the differential case runout.
- If the runout does not exceed the specification, use the new differential bearings for assembly.
- If the runout exceeds the specification, install a new differential case. For additional information, refer to DIFFERENTIAL CASE AND RING GEAR .
- Remove the differential assembly from the differential housing.
CAUTION:
Reinstall the differential pinion shaft (4211) and the bolt in the differential case (4204) after removing the axle shafts (4234).
CAUTION:
Mark the position and location of the bearing caps, as the arrows may not be visible. Always install the bearing caps in their identical locations and positions.
WARNING:
Do not allow the differential assembly to fall. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury and component damage.
CAUTION:
Place a wood block between the pry bar and the differential housing (4010) to protect the machined surface from damage.
CAUTION:
Do not damage the threads in the bolt holes.