Test FK: Fuel Pump Monitor Control (ECONOLINE, Excursion & F250-550): Testing
| Fault Code (All except F650-750) |
KOEO | KOER | Continuous Memory | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P0230 | Test FK , Step 1) | Test FK , Step 16) | |||
| P0231 (1) | Test FK , Step 5) | Test FK , Step 18) | |||
| P0232 | Test FK , Step 11) | Test FK , Step 20) | |||
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- 1) KOEO DTC P0230: Check Fuel Pump Relay PWR Fuse
DTC P0230 indicates PCM has detected a fuel pump relay driver circuit failure. Possible causes are:- Blown Fuse
- Faulty Fuel Pump Relay
- Open FPC Circuit
- Faulty PCM
On Excursion and F250-550, go directly to next step. On Econoline, remove and inspect fuse No. 8 (30-amp) from central junction box. Central junction box is located behind lower left side of instrument panel. If fuse is okay, reinstall fuse and go to next step. If fuse is blown, replace fuse. Clear DTCs and retest.
- 2) Check Power To Fuel Pump Relay Coil
On Econoline, remove fuel pump relay from battery junction box. Battery junction box is located on left front of engine compartment. On Excursion and F250-550, remove fuel pump relay from central junction box. Central junction box is located behind lower left side of instrument panel. On all models, turn ignition on. Using DVOM, measure voltage between chassis ground and fuel pump relay cavity No. 85 (Econoline), or cavity No. 1 (Excursion and F250-550) in battery junction box. See Figure or Figure . If voltage is more than 10.5 volts, go to next step. If voltage is 10.5 volts or less, check for open in Red/Light Green wire between fuse No. 8 and fuel pump relay (Econoline), or check for open circuit in central junction box between PCM PWR relay and fuel pump relay (Excursion and F250-550). Repair circuit or replace central junction box as necessary. See WIRING DIAGRAMS . Clear DTCs and retest. - 3) Check Relay Trigger Circuit
Ensure fuel pump relay is removed. Using DVOM, measure resistance between chassis ground and fuel pump relay cavity No. 86 (Econoline), or cavity No. 2 (Excursion and F250-550). See Figure or Figure . Turn ignition on. If resistance is less than 100 ohms within 20 seconds of turning ignition on, replace fuel pump relay. Clear DTCs and retest. If resistance is 100 ohms or more at all times, go to next step. - 4) Check For Open FPC Circuit
Turn ignition off. Disconnect PCM connector and inspect for damaged pins, corrosion and loose wires. PCM is located in left rear of engine compartment, near brake master cylinder. Repair connector as necessary. Install Rotunda Breakout Box (014-00950), leaving PCM disconnected. Using DVOM, measure resistance of FPC circuit (Light Blue/Orange wire) between test pin No. 94 at breakout box and fuel pump relay cavity No. 86 (Econoline), or cavity No. 2 (Excursion and F250-550). See Figure or Figure . If resistance is less than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Clear DTCs and retest. If resistance is 5 ohms or more, repair open in Light Blue/Orange wire between PCM and fuel pump relay. Clear DTCs and retest. - 5) KOEO DTC P0231: Check FPM Circuit To IFS Switch
If DTC P0230 is also present, go to step 1). DTC P0231 indicates fuel pump relay driver failed on and was not detected on FPM circuit when fuel pump was commanded on by PCM. Possible causes are:- Faulty Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch
- Blown Fuel Pump Fuse
- Open Fuel Pump Control (FPC) Or Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) Circuit
- Faulty Fuel Pump Relay
Disconnect IFS switch connector. IFS switch is located behind right kick panel. Turn ignition on. Using DVOM, measure voltage between chassis ground and Dark Green/Yellow wire at IFS switch harness connector. See Figure or Figure . If voltage is more than 10.5 volts within 20 seconds of turning ignition on, go to next step. If voltage is 10.5 volts or less at all times, go to step 8).
- 6) Check IFS Switch
Reconnect IFS switch connector. Using DVOM, measure voltage between chassis ground and Pink/Black wire at IFS switch harness connector. If battery voltage is present, go to next step. If battery voltage is not present, reset or replace inertia switch. - 7) Check For Open FPM Circuit
Disconnect PCM connector and inspect for damaged pins, corrosion and loose wires. PCM is located in left rear of engine compartment, near brake master cylinder. Repair connector as necessary. Install Rotunda Breakout Box (014-00950), leaving PCM disconnected. Disconnect IFS switch connector. Using DVOM, measure resistance of FPM circuit (Pink/Black wire) between IFS switch harness connector and test pin No. 40 at breakout box. If resistance is less than 5 ohms, replace PCM. Clear DTCs and retest. If resistance is 5 ohms or more, repair open in Pink/Black wire between PCM and IFS switch. Clear DTCs and retest. - 8) Check Fuel Pump Fuse
Turn ignition off. On Econoline, remove and inspect fuse No. 17 (30-amp) from battery junction box. Battery junction box is located on left front of engine compartment. On Excursion and F250-550, remove fuse No. 40 (20-amp) from central junction box. Central junction box is located behind lower left side of instrument panel. On all models, if fuse is okay, reinstall fuse and go to next step. If fuse is blown, replace fuse. Clear DTCs and retest. - 9) Check For Power To Fuel Pump Relay
Remove fuel pump relay from battery junction box (Econoline) or central junction box (Excursion and F250-550). Turn ignition on. Using DVOM, measure voltage between chassis ground and fuel pump relay cavity No. 30 (Econoline), or cavity No. 3 (Excursion and F250-550). See Figure or Figure . If voltage is more than 10.5 volts, go to next step. If voltage is 10.5 volts or less, check for open in Yellow wire between fuse No. 17 and fuel pump relay (Econoline), or check for open circuit in central junction box between fuse No. 40 and fuel pump relay (Excursion and F250-550). Repair circuit or replace central junction box as necessary. See WIRING DIAGRAMS . Clear DTCs and retest. - 10) Check IFS Switch Power Circuit
Turn ignition off. Disconnect IFS switch connector. IFS switch is located behind right kick panel. Using DVOM, measure resistance of Dark Green/Yellow wire between IFS switch harness connector and fuel pump relay cavity No. 87 (Econoline), or cavity No. 5 (Excursion and F250-550). If resistance is less than 5 ohms, replace fuel pump relay. Clear DTCs and retest. If resistance is 5 ohms or more, locate and repair open in Dark Green/Yellow wire between IFS switch and fuel pump relay. Clear DTCs and retest. - 11) KOEO DTC P0232: Repeat KOEO Self-Test
DTC P0232 indicates fuel pump relay driver failed off and voltage was detected on FPM circuit when fuel pump was commanded off. Possible causes are:- Short To Voltage In IFS Switch Power Circuit
- Short To Voltage In FPM Or Fuel Pump Power Circuit
- Short To Ground In FPC Circuit
- Faulty Fuel Pump Relay
- Faulty PCM
On Excursion and F250-550, go to next step. On Econoline, remove fuse No. 8 (30-amp) from central junction box. Central junction box is located behind lower left side of instrument panel. Turn ignition on. Perform KOEO ON-DEMAND SELF-TEST . If DTC P0232 is present, reinstall fuse and go to next step. If DTC P0232 is not present, go to step 15).
- 12) Check Fuel Pump Relay For Internal Short
On Econoline, remove fuel pump relay from battery junction box. Battery junction box is located on left front of engine compartment. On Excursion and F250-550, remove fuel pump relay from central junction box. Central junction box is located behind lower left side of instrument panel. On all models, perform KOEO ON-DEMAND SELF-TEST under QUICK TEST. If DTC P0232 is present, go to next step. If DTC P0232 is not present, replace fuel pump relay. Clear DTCs and retest. - 13) Check For Short To Voltage In IFS PWR Circuit
Disconnect IFS switch connector. IFS switch is located behind right kick panel. Repeat KOEO ON-DEMAND SELF-TEST. If DTC P0232 is present, go to next step. If DTC P0232 is not present, repair short to voltage in Dark Green/Yellow wire between IFS switch and fuel pump relay. Clear DTCs and retest. - 14) Check For Short To Voltage In FPM Circuit Or Fuel Pump PWR Feed Circuit
Turn ignition off. Disconnect PCM connector and inspect for damaged pins, corrosion and loose wires. PCM is located in left rear of engine compartment, near brake master cylinder. Repair connector as necessary. Install Rotunda Breakout Box (014-00950), leaving PCM disconnected. Turn ignition on. Using DVOM, measure voltage between chassis ground and test pin No. 40 at breakout box. If voltage is more than 10.5 volts, repair short to voltage in fuel pump PWR feed or fuel pump monitor circuit. See WIRING DIAGRAMS . Clear DTCs and retest. If voltage is 10.5 volts or less, replace PCM (Econoline), or go to next step (Excursion and F250-550). Clear DTCs and retest. - 15) Check FPC Circuit For Short To Ground
Turn ignition off. Remove fuel pump relay if not already removed. Disconnect PCM connector and inspect for damaged pins, corrosion and loose wires. PCM is located in left rear of engine compartment, near brake master cylinder. Repair connector as necessary. Install Rotunda Breakout Box (014-00950), leaving PCM disconnected. Using DVOM, measure resistance between chassis ground and test pin No. 94 at breakout box. If resistance is less than 10 k/ohms, repair short to ground in Light Blue/Orange wire between PCM and fuel pump relay. Clear DTCs and retest. If resistance is 10 k/ohms or more, replace PCM. Clear DTCs and retest. - 16) Continuous Memory DTC P0230: Repeat KOEO Self-Test
DTC P0230 indicates PCM has detected a fuel pump relay driver circuit failure. Possible causes are:- Blown Fuse
- Faulty Fuel Pump Relay
- Open Or Intermittent FPC Circuit Fault
Perform KOEO ON-DEMAND SELF-TEST under QUICK TEST. If DTC P0230 is present, go to step 1). If DTC P0230 is not present, go to next step.
- 17) Check For Intermittent Fault
Clear DTCs. Wiggle and bend small sections of wiring harness starting at fuel pump relay and working toward PCM. On Econoline, fuel pump relay is located in battery junction box. Battery junction box is located on left side of engine compartment. On Excursion and F250-550, fuel pump relay is located in central junction box. Central junction box is located behind lower left side of instrument panel. On all models, PCM is located in left rear of engine compartment, near brake master cylinder. Retrieve DTCs. If Continuous Memory DTC P0230 is present, locate and repair fault in wiring harness. Clear DTCs and retest. If Continuous Memory DTC P0230 is not present, no fault is indicated at this time. Testing is complete. Clear DTCs and retest. - 18) Continuous Memory DTC P0231: Repeat KOEO Self-Test
DTC P0231 indicates fuel pump relay driver failed on and was not detected on FPM circuit when fuel pump was commanded on by PCM. Possible causes are:- Open Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch
- Blown Fuel Pump PWR Fuse
- Open FPC Or FPM Circuit
- Faulty Fuel Pump Relay
If Continuous Memory DTC P0230 is also present, go to step 16). Ensure IFS switch had not been reset without clearing DTCs. Perform KOEO ON-DEMAND SELF-TEST under QUICK TEST. If KOEO DTC P0231 is present, go to step 5). If KOEO P0231 is not present, go to next step.
- 19) Check For Intermittent
Clear DTCs. Wiggle and bend small sections of wiring harness starting at fuel pump relay and working toward PCM. On Econoline, fuel pump relay is located in battery junction box. Battery junction box is located on left side of engine compartment. On Excursion and F250-550, fuel pump relay is located in central junction box. Central junction box is located behind lower left side of instrument panel. On all models, PCM is located in left rear of engine compartment, near brake master cylinder. Retrieve DTCs. If Continuous Memory DTC P0231 is present, locate and repair fault in wiring harness. Clear DTCs and retest. If Continuous Memory DTC P0231 is not present, no fault is indicated at this time. Testing is complete. Clear DTCs and retest. - 20) Continuous Memory DTC P0232: Repeat KOEO Self-Test
DTC P0232 indicates fuel pump relay driver failed off and voltage was detected on FPM circuit when fuel pump was commanded off. Possible causes are:- Short To Voltage In Fuel Pump PWR Circuits
- Shorted Fuel Pump Relay
Perform KOEO ON-DEMAND SELF-TEST under QUICK TEST. If KOEO DTC P0232 is present, go to step 11). If KOEO DTC P0232 is not present, go to next step.
- 21) Check For Intermittent
Clear DTCs. Wiggle and bend small sections of wiring harness starting at fuel pump relay and working toward PCM. On Econoline, fuel pump relay is located in battery junction box. Battery junction box is located on left side of engine compartment. On Excursion and F250-550, fuel pump relay is located in central junction box. Central junction box is located behind lower left side of instrument panel. On all models, PCM is located in left rear of engine compartment, near brake master cylinder. Retrieve DTCs. If Continuous Memory DTC P0232 is present, locate and repair fault in wiring harness. Clear DTCs and retest. If Continuous Memory DTC P0232 is not present, no fault is indicated at this time. Testing is complete. Clear DTCs and retest.