Diagnostic Aids
The misfire detection monitor is an on-board strategy designed to monitor engine misfire and identify the specific cylinder in which the misfire occurred. Misfire is detected using the crankshaft and camshaft position sensors. To determine if a misfire has occurred the PCM monitors deceleration of the crankshaft and compares the information received to engine speed and engine load. If a misfire event is determined, the PCM uses crankshaft position and the camshaft sensor signal information to determine which cylinder misfired.
The misfire detection monitor will be enabled only when certain engine conditions are satisfied. If the PCM is unable to detect which cylinder is misfiring or multiple cylinders are misfiring the PCM will set a random misfire DTC.