Diagnostic Routines
WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.
- 1) Vehicle Failed EVAP Compliance
If vehicle failed an EVAP Emissions System Leak Test or a Purge Flow Test only, go to step 35). If vehicle failed EVAP, Purge Flow and gas tests, go to next step. - 2) Baseline Vehicle
Using an exhaust gas analyzer, baseline the vehicle. If vehicle must be driven to achieve baseline, ensure baseline drive cycle is able to be repeated to verify the repairs. During baseline, check for any related symptoms that may be present (driveability, A/T shifting or exhaust smoke). If other symptoms are present, perform QUICK TEST in SELF-DIAGNOSTICS - EEC-V (GASOLINE) article. If no other symptoms are present, go to next step. - 3) Preliminary Checks
Check for vacuum leaks or blockage. Check wiring harness connectors. Ensure proper scheduled maintenance has been performed. Check intake air tube and air cleaner for obstructions, leaks or dirty element. Ensure proper emission controls and components are installed on vehicle. Repair as necessary, then go to step 40). If no repairs are necessary and all checks are okay, go to next step. - 4) Perform PCM Quick Test
Perform QUICK TEST in SELF-DIAGNOSTICS - EEC-V (GASOLINE) article to retrieve Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs). If no DTCs are present, go to next step. If DTCs are present, repair as necessary, then go to step 40). - 5) Check Carbon Monoxide (CO) Levels
Check vehicle CO levels. If vehicle did not have excessive CO levels, go to next step. If vehicle had excessive CO levels, this indicates that engine is running rich. Go to step 15). - 6) Check Hydrocarbon (HC) Levels
Check vehicle HC levels. If vehicle did not have excessive HC levels, go to next step. If vehicle had excessive HC levels with low to normal CO levels, this indicates that engine is running lean. Go to step 25). - 7) Check Oxides Of Nitrogen (NOx) Levels
Check vehicle NOx levels. If vehicle did not have excessive NOx levels, verify all previous testing. If vehicle had excessive NOx levels, go to step 30). - 15) High CO Levels: Check HC Levels
Check vehicle HC levels. If vehicle had excessive HC levels, check for incomplete combustion/running rich. Go to next step. If vehicle did not have excessive HC levels, go to step 17). - 16) Check Secondary Ignition System
See TEST JB under SYSTEM TESTS in SELF-DIAGNOSTICS - EEC-V (GASOLINE) article. Follow diagnostic procedures and repair as necessary, then go to step 40). If secondary ignition system is okay, go to next step. - 17) Check Fuel Delivery System For Leak-Down Or High Fuel Pressure
See TEST HB (natural gas models) or TEST HC (except natural gas models) under SYSTEM TESTS in SELF-DIAGNOSTICS - EEC-V (GASOLINE) article. Follow diagnostic procedures and repair as necessary, then go to step 40). If fuel delivery system is okay, go to next step. - 18) Check PCV System
See TEST HG under SYSTEM TESTS in SELF-DIAGNOSTICS - EEC-V (GASOLINE) article. Follow diagnostic procedures and repair as necessary, then go to step 40). If PCV system is okay, go to next step. - 19) Check Exhaust System
See TEST HF under SYSTEM TESTS in SELF-DIAGNOSTICS - EEC-V (GASOLINE) article. Follow diagnostic procedures and repair as necessary, then go to step 40). If exhaust system is okay, go to next step. - 20) Check Engine Mechanical Condition
See appropriate article in ENGINES. Check compression, camshaft, valve train components, etc., repair as necessary, then go to step 40). If no engine mechanical problems are indicated and all checks are okay, go to step 45). - 25) High HC With Normal To Low CO Level, Check Fuel Delivery System
Check fuel delivery system for leak-down or low pressure. See TEST HB (natural gas models) or TEST HC (except natural gas models) under SYSTEM TESTS in SELF-DIAGNOSTICS - EEC-V (GASOLINE) article. Follow diagnostic procedures and repair as necessary, then go to step 40). If fuel delivery system is okay, go to next step. - 26) Check Secondary Ignition System
See TEST JB under SYSTEM TESTS in SELF-DIAGNOSTICS - EEC-V (GASOLINE) article. Follow diagnostic procedures and repair as necessary, then go to step 40). If secondary ignition system is okay, go to next step. - 27) Check PCV System
See TEST HG under SYSTEM TESTS in SELF-DIAGNOSTICS - EEC-V (GASOLINE) article. Follow diagnostic procedures and repair as necessary, then go to step 40). If PCV system is okay, go to next step. - 28) Check Engine Mechanical Condition
See appropriate article in ENGINES. Check compression, camshaft, valve train components, etc., repair as necessary, then go to step 40). If no engine mechanical problems are indicated and all checks are okay, go to step 45). - 30) High NOx With Normal To Low HC & CO Levels
Check engine for concerns such as excessive carbon build-up in combustion chamber, repair as necessary, then go to step 40). See appropriate article in ENGINES. If no engine mechanical problems are indicated, check A/T Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) operation and cooling system. Check for running lean concerns (vacuum leaks or low fuel pressure), go to step 25). Repair as necessary. If all checks are okay, go to step 45). - 35) EVAP System Concern: Preliminary Checks
Check I/M test report to determine when concern is present. Verify concern and inspect and repair the following as necessary:- Check fuel filler cap for proper installation, physical damage or contamination.
- Check EVAP system hoses and lines for proper connection, damage or blockage.
- Check fuel vapor storage canister for damage.
If all checks are okay, go to next step. If repairs have been performed, go to step 38).
- 36) Perform PCM Quick Test
Perform QUICK TEST in SELF-DIAGNOSTICS - EEC-V (GASOLINE) article to retrieve Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs). If no DTCs are present, go to next step. If DTCs are present, repair as necessary, then go to step 38). - 37) Check EVAP Emissions System For Leaks
See appropriate symptom in SYSTEM TESTS (EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS) in SELF-DIAGNOSTICS - EEC-V (GASOLINE) article. Follow diagnostic procedures and repair as necessary, then go to step 38). If EVAP Emission system is okay, verify test results. If results are okay, go to TEST Z under SYSTEM TESTS in SELF-DIAGNOSTICS - EEC-V (GASOLINE) article. Follow diagnostic procedures and repair as necessary, then go to step 38). - 38) EVAP Emissions System Repair Verification
After making repairs to EVAP emissions system, reset KAM and relearn basic adaptive strategy. See RESETTING KEEP-ALIVE MEMORY (KAM) under CLEARING CODES in SELF-DIAGNOSTICS - EEC-V (GASOLINE) article. Repeat PCM QUICK TEST. See QUICK TEST in SELF-DIAGNOSTICS - EEC-V (GASOLINE) article. Repair any DTCs that may be retrieved and perform EVAP system leak test and flow check. See SYSTEM TESTS (EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS) in SELF-DIAGNOSTICS - EEC-V (GASOLINE) article. If original concern has not been corrected or if another concern exists, repeat step 1). - 40) Repair Verification
After making repairs to appropriate system, reset KAM and relearn basic adaptive strategy. See RESETTING KEEP-ALIVE MEMORY (KAM) under CLEARING CODES in SELF-DIAGNOSTICS - EEC-V (GASOLINE) article. Repeat PCM QUICK TEST. See QUICK TEST in SELF-DIAGNOSTICS - EEC-V (GASOLINE) article. Repair any DTCs that may be retrieved and perform baseline test using gas analyzer. If vehicle requires driving for the baseline test, drive at least 5 miles to relearn some additional Adaptive Learning Strategy (trim values). If a gas level is still high or another gas level is above acceptable range, repeat step 1). - 45) Catalyst Delta Temperature Test
Disconnect connector or hoses from secondary AIR system, if equipped. Start and run engine for 2 minutes at 2500 RPM to heat exhaust system. Turn ignition switch to OFF position. Disconnect and ground one spark plug wire from each cylinder bank (for COP applications, disconnect one coil connector from each cylinder bank). Start and run engine at 1000 RPM. Disconnect Idle Air Control (IAC) valve while maintaining 1000 RPM. Using an infrared temperature probe, measure temperature at both the inlet and outlet of each catalytic converter. If the temperature difference between inlet and outlet of each catalytic converter is 50°F (28°C) or less, repeat test step to verify readings. If temperature differences are still 50°F (28°C) or less, replace affected catalytic converter. Reconnect all connectors, IAC valve and AIR system. Go to step 40). If the temperature difference between inlet and outlet of each catalytic converter is more than 50°F (28°C), the catalytic converters are operating correctly. Reconnect all connectors, IAC valve and AIR system. Repeat PCM QUICK TEST and verify test results. See QUICK TEST in SELF-DIAGNOSTICS - EEC-V (GASOLINE) article. If results are okay, go to TEST Z under SYSTEM TESTS in SELF-DIAGNOSTICS - EEC-V (GASOLINE) article. Follow diagnostic procedures and repair as necessary, then go to step 40).
NOTE:
A break in step numbering sequence occurs at this point. Procedure skips from step 7) to step 15). No test procedures have been omitted.
NOTE:
A break in step numbering sequence occurs at this point. Procedure skips from step 20) to step 25). No test procedures have been omitted.
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A break in step numbering sequence occurs at this point. Procedure skips from step 28) to step 30). No test procedures have been omitted.
NOTE:
A break in step numbering sequence occurs at this point. Procedure skips from step 30) to step 35). No test procedures have been omitted.
NOTE:
A break in step numbering sequence occurs at this point. Procedure skips from step 38) to step 40). No test procedures have been omitted.
NOTE:
A break in step numbering sequence occurs at this point. Procedure skips from step 40) to step 45). No test procedures have been omitted.