Pinpoint Test A: Parking Aid Is Inoperative
Refer to appropriate SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAMS article, Parking Aid for schematic and connector information.
Normal Operation
With the ignition switch in the RUN position, and the gear selector in REVERSE (R), the parking aid system calculates the distance to an object by the use of a radar sensor. Reverse status is communicated to the parking aid module (PAM) from the digital transmission range (TR) sensor on circuit 140 (BK/PK). Vehicle speed status is communicated to the PAM from the PCM on circuit 679 (GY/BK).
The parking aid system is disabled if any fault is detected. This will be indicated by the message center indicating PARK AID OFF.
This pinpoint test is intended to diagnose the following:
- Wiring, terminals or connectors
- Parking aid system inline harness
- PAM
PINPOINT TEST A: THE PARKING AID IS INOPERATIVE
- A1 CHECK THE MESSAGE CENTER DISPLAY
- Key in ON position.
- Observe the message center.
- Does the message center display PARK AID OFF?
- A2 CHECK THE REVERSING LAMPS OPERATION
- Apply the parking brake.
- Key in ON position.
- Select REVERSE.
- Check the reversing lamps operation.
- Do the reversing lamps operate correctly?
- YES : Go to A3.
- NO : REFER to EXTERIOR LIGHTING article.
- A3 CHECK CIRCUIT 140 (BK/PK) FOR AN OPEN
- Key in OFF position.
- Disconnect: Parking Aid System Inline Harness C406
- Key in ON position.
- Apply the parking brake.
- Select REVERSE.
- Measure the voltage between the parking aid system inline harness C406-6, circuit 140 (BK/PK), body harness side and ground.
- Is the voltage greater than 10 volts?
- YES : Go to A6.
- NO : REPAIR the circuit. TEST the system for normal operation.
- A4 CHECK CIRCUIT 1435 (DG/VT) FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
- Key in OFF position.
- Disconnect: Parking Aid System Inline Harness C406
- Disconnect: Instrument Cluster (IC)C220
- Key in ON position.
- Measure the voltage between the parking aid system inline harness C406-2, circuit 1435 (DG/VT), body harness side and ground.
- Is there any voltage indicated?
- YES : REPAIR the circuit. TEST the system for normal operation.
- NO : Go to A5.
- A5 CHECK CIRCUIT 1436 (VT/OG) FOR AN OPEN OR SHORT TO GROUND
- Key in OFF position.
- Measure the resistance between the IC C220-24, circuit 1436 (VT/OG), harness side and the parking aid system inline harness C406-8, circuit 1436 (VT/OG), body harness side; and between the IC C220-24, circuit 1436 (VT/OG), harness side and ground.
- Is the resistance less than 5 ohms between the IC and the parking aid system inline harness and greater than 10,000 ohms between the IC and ground?
- YES : INSTALL a new IC. REFER to INSTRUMENTATION, MESSAGE CENTER, & WARNING CHIMES article.
- NO : REPAIR the circuit. TEST the system for normal operation.
- A6 CHECK CIRCUIT 1437 (BK/PK) FOR AN OPEN
- Key in OFF position.
- Disconnect: High Mounted Stoplamp C904
- Key in ON position.
- Apply the parking brake.
- Select REVERSE.
- Place a suitable object (9 cm O.D. [76.2 mm (3 in) I.D.] in diameter by 100 cm [39 in] in length) 5.08 cm (2 in) from the center of the rear bumper.
- Measure the voltage between the high mounted stoplamp C904-4, circuit 1437 (BK/PK), body harness side and ground.
- Is the voltage approximately 6 volts?
NOTE: The object used in this system check can be fabricated from 9 cm O.D. (3 in I.D.) plastic pipe 100 cm (39 in) in length (available as PVC pipe, or similar from a hardware or plumbing supply).- YES : Go to A7.
- NO : REPAIR the circuit. TEST the system for normal operation.
- A7 CHECK CIRCUIT 676 (PK/OG) FOR AN OPEN
- Key in OFF position.
- Measure the resistance between the high mounted stoplamp C904-5, circuit 676 (PK/OG), harness side and ground.
- Is the resistance less than 5 ohms?
- YES : Go to A8.
- NO : REPAIR the circuit. TEST the system for normal operation.
- A8 CHECK THE PARKING AID SYSTEM INLINE HARNESS
- Inspect the parking aid system inline harness for an open, short to voltage, or a short to ground.
- Is the parking aid system inline harness OK?
- YES : Go to A9.
- NO : INSTALL a new or REPAIR the parking aid system inline harness. TEST the system for normal operation.
- A9 CHECK FOR CORRECT PAM OPERATION
- Disconnect the PAM connector.
- Check for:
- corrosion
- damaged pins
- pushed-out pins
- Connect the PAM connector and make sure it seats correctly.
- Operate the system and determine if the concern is still present.
- Is the concern still present?
- YES : INSTALL a new PAM. REFER to Parking Aid Module (PAM) . TEST the system for normal operation.
- NO : The system is operating correctly at this time. The concern may have been caused by a loose or corroded connector.