Pinpoint Test O: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Inoperative
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2010 Mercury Mariner and 2010 Ford Escape. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
NOTE:
Diagnose any PCM, HVAC module or ACCM
DTCs before carrying out the following pinpoint test.
NOTE:
Before carrying out the following test, check that the A/C system pressure is above 290 kPa (42 psi). If the pressure is below 290 kPa (42 psi), refer to
INSPECTION AND VERIFICATION
.
- O1 CHECK THE A/C PRESSURE SENSOR (ACP_PRESS) PCM PID
- Ignition ON.
- Enter the following diagnostic mode on the scan tool: ACP_PRESS PCM PID.
- With the manifold gauge set connected, compare the pressure readings of the manifold gauge set and the ACP_PRESS PID.
- Are the pressure values of the manifold gauge set and the ACP_PRESS PID similar?
- Yes: GO to O2 .
- No: INSTALL a new A/C pressure transducer. TEST the system for normal operation.
- O2 CHECK THE A/C EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE (EVAP_TEMP) HVAC PID
- Allow the vehicle exterior and interior to stabilize to an ambient temperature.
- Enter the following diagnostic mode on the scan tool: EVAP_TEMP HVAC PID.
- Does the EVAP_TEMP HVAC PID read similar to the ambient temperature?
- Yes: GO to O3 .
- No: INSTALL a new A/C evaporator discharge temperature sensor. TEST the system for normal operation.
- O3 CHECK THE (A/C) SWITCH (CC_SW_AC) HVAC PID WITH THE A/C ON
- Start the engine.
- Enter the following diagnostic mode on the scan tool: CC_SW_AC HVAC PID.
- Select PANEL and press the A/C button (indicator OFF).
- Does the CC_SW_AC HVAC PID read Active?
- Yes: GO to O4 .
- No: GO to O8.
- O4 CHECK THE AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR COMMANDED STATE (ACC_CMD) PCM PID WITH THE A/C ON
- Enter the following diagnostic mode on the scan tool: ACC_CMD PCM PID.
- Does the ACC_CMD PCM PID read ON?
- Yes: GO to O10.
- No: GO to O5 .
- O5 CHECK CIRCUIT CBK03 (GY) FOR VOLTAGE
- Ignition OFF.
- Disconnect: Low Charge Protection Switch C130.
- Ignition ON.
- Measure the voltage between ground and low charge protection switch C130-2, circuit CBK03 (GY), harness side.
- Is the voltage greater than 10 volts?
- Yes: GO to O6 .
- No: VERIFY BJB fuse 27 (10A) is OK. If OK, REPAIR circuit CBK03 (GY) for an open. CLEAR the DTCs. REPEAT the self-test. TEST the system for normal operation.
- O6 CHECK THE LOW CHARGE PROTECTION SWITCH
- Ignition OFF.
- Measure the resistance across the low charge protection switch terminals, component side.
- Is the resistance less than 5 ohms?
- Yes: GO to O7 .
- No: INSTALL a new low charge protection switch. TEST the system for normal operation.
- O7 CHECK CIRCUIT CH422 (VT) FOR AN OPEN
- Disconnect: PCM C175B.
- Measure the resistance between PCM C175B-35, circuit CH422 (VT), harness side and low charge protection switch C130-1, circuit CH422 (VT), harness side.
- Is the resistance less than 5 ohms?
- Yes: GO to O9.
- No: REPAIR circuit CH422 (VT) for an open. CLEAR the DTCs. REPEAT the self-test. TEST the system for normal operation.
- O8 CHECK THE MODULE CONNECTION
- Inspect the module connectors for:
- corrosion.
- pushed-out terminals.
- damaged terminals.
- Connect and correctly seat all the HVAC module connectors.
- Clear the DTCs.
- Operate the system and verify the concern is still present.
- Is the concern still present?
- Yes: INSTALL a new HVAC module. REFER to HEATING VENTILATION AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC) MODULE . TEST the system for normal operation.
- No: The system is operating correctly at this time. The concern may have been caused by a loose or corroded connector.
- Inspect the module connectors for:
- O9 CHECK THE PCM CONNECTION
- Clear the DTCs.
- Disconnect all of the PCM connectors.
- Check for:
- corrosion.
- pushed-out terminals.
- damaged terminals.
- Connect and correctly seat all of the PCM connectors.
- Operate the system.
- Does the concern return?
- Yes: INSTALL a new PCM. TEST the system for normal operation.
- No: The system is operating correctly at this time. The concern may have been caused by a loose or corroded connector.
- O10 CHECK ACCM OPERATING CONDITIONS
- Make sure the following conditions are met:
- The PCM does not detect excessively high or low refrigerant pressure from the A/C pressure transducer.
- The PCM does not detect excessively high engine coolant temperature.
- The PCM does not detect an ambient air temperature below -1°C (30°F).
- The PCM has not detected a Wide Open Throttle (WOT) condition.
- The HVAC module does not detect an evaporator discharge air temperature below 2°C (36°F).
- Start the engine.
- Select PANEL and press the A/C button (indicator on).
- Does the A/C operate?
- Yes: The system is operating correctly at this time. The concern may have been caused by attempting to operate the A/C outside of operating conditions.
- No: INSTALL a new electric A/C compressor. REFER to REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . TEST the system for normal operation.
- Make sure the following conditions are met: