High Speed-Controller Area Network (HS-CAN)
HS-CAN is based on SAE J2284, ISO-11898 and is a serial communication language protocol used to transfer messages (signals) between electronic control modules or nodes. Two or more signals can be sent over one CAN network circuit allowing two or more electronic modules or nodes to communicate with each other. This communication or multiplexing network operates at 500k/sec (kilobytes per second) and allows the electronic modules to share their information messages.
Included in these messages is diagnostic data sent over the CAN High (+) and CAN Low (-) lines to the DLC. PCM connection to the DLC is typically done with a two wire, twisted pair cable used for network interconnection. The diagnostic data such as self-test or PIDs can be accessed with a scan tool. Information on scan tool equipment is described in DIAGNOSTIC METHODS - 6.0L DIESEL .