Test 9A: Check VPWR While Cranking: Purpose
WARNING: This page does not describe the selected car, but rather 10 other vehicles, including the 2002 Ford RV Cutaway, 2002 Ford Pickup, 2002 Ford F550 Super Duty, 2002 Ford F450 Super Duty, and 2002 Ford Excursion. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
This test is performed to verify PCM power-up during cranking. Lack of power to PCM can cause a no-start condition as well as DTC loss.