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Home >> Ford >> 2000 >> Contour SE, 2.5 L, Standard >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 284 (Front Drive Axle/Differential - DANA 35) >> In-Vehicle Repair >> Drive Pinion Seal >> Installation

Drive Pinion Seal: Installation

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2003 Ford Ranger. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
  1. Verify that the splines on the pinion stem are free of burrs. If burrs are evident, remove them with a fine crocus cloth. Work in a rotating motion to wipe the pinion clean.
  2. Clean the pinion seal bore.
  3. Install a new collapsible spacer.
  4. Install the original differential pinion bearing and the front axle drive pinion shaft oil slinger.
    Fig 1: Installing Differential Pinion Bearing & Front Axle Drive Pinion Shaft Oil Slinger
    G01291736Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  5. Lubricate the pinion seal.
    • Use Motorcraft SAE 80W90 Thermally Stable 4x4 Axle Lubricant meeting Ford specification WSP-M2C197-A.
  6. Using the special tool, install the pinion seal.
    Fig 2: Installing Pinion Seal
    G01291737Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  7. Lubricate the pinion flange splines.
    • Use Motorcraft SAE 80W90 Thermally Stable 4x4 Axle Lubricant meeting Ford specification WSP-M2C197-A.
  8. CAUTION: Never use a metal hammer on the pinion flange or install the flange with power tools. If necessary, use a plastic hammer to tap on a tight fitting flange.
    Fig 3: Aligning Index Marks
    G01291738Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  9. Align the index marks and install the pinion flange.
  10. Install the new nut hand-tight.
    Fig 4: Installing Nut
    G01291739Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  11. CAUTION: Do not loosen the nut to reduce preload. Install a new collapsible spacer and nut if preload reduction is necessary.
  12. Use the special tool to hold the pinion flange while tightening the nut to set the preload.
    • Tighten the nut, rotating the pinion occasionally to ensure the differential pinion bearings are seating correctly. Take frequent differential pinion bearing preload readings by rotating the pinion with a Nm (inch-pound) torque wrench. The final reading must be 0.56 Nm (5 lb-in) more than the initial reading taken during removal.
      Fig 5: Holding Pinion Flange While Tightening Nut To Set Preload
      G01291740Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  13. Align the index marks and position the front driveshaft.
    Fig 6: Aligning Index Marks & Positioning Front Driveshaft
    G01291741Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  14. Install the universal joint spider retainers and bolts.
    Fig 7: Installing Universal Joint Spider Retainers & Bolts
    G01291742Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  15. Check the fluid level and, if necessary, fill the axle to specification.
    • Use Motorcraft SAE 80W90 Thermally Stable 4x4 Axle Lubricant meeting Ford specification WSP-M2C197-A.
  16. Lower the vehicle.
  17. If so equipped, reactivate the air suspension.