Differential Case: Removal
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2003 Ford Ranger. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
- Remove the axle shafts (4234). For additional information, refer to AXLE SHAFT .
- Wipe the lubricant from the internal working parts and inspect the parts for wear and damage.
- Rotate the differential assembly to check for roughness indicating bearing/gear damage.
- Using a suitable dial indicator and the special tool, measure and note the differential ring gear backface runout.
- Remove the bearing caps.
- Remove the bolts.
- Remove the bearing caps.
- Using a pry bar and a wood block, remove the differential assembly from the differential housing.
- Remove the bolts.
- Insert a punch in the bolt holes, and drive off the differential ring gear and, if necessary, the anti-lock speed sensor ring.
- If the differential ring gear backface runout measurement, taken at the beginning of this procedure, did not exceed the specification, proceed to the appropriate procedure as necessary: DRIVE PINION , DIFFERENTIAL CASE AND RING GEAR-CONVENTIONAL OR DIFFERENTIAL CASE AND RING GEAR-TRACTION-LOK , or to INSTALLATION . If the differential ring gear backface runout measurement, taken at the beginning of this procedure, exceeded the specification, the cause may be a warped differential ring gear, differential case/differential bearing damage. Proceed as follows to verify the cause of the excessive runout.
- Position the differential assembly, including the differential bearing cups (4222) and differential bearing shims (4067), in the differential housing. Install the bearing caps and the bolts.
- Position the special tool.
- Rotate the differential case to verify that the differential bearings (4221) have seated correctly.
- Position the special tool.
- Measure and note the differential case runout.
- If the runout does not exceed the specification, install a new differential ring gear and pinion. For additional information, refer to DRIVE PINION and to INSTALLATION .
- If the runout exceeds the specification, the differential ring gear is true and the concern is due to either differential case/differential bearing damage. Proceed as follows.
- Using the special tools, remove the differential bearings.
- Using the special tool, install the new differential bearings.
- Position the differential assembly, including the differential bearing cups and differential bearing shims in the differential housing. Tighten bearing caps to specification.
- Position the special tool.
- Rotate the differential case to verify that the differential bearings have seated correctly.
- Position the special tool.
- Measure the differential case runout.
- If the runout does not exceed the specification, use the new differential bearings for assembly.
- If the runout exceeds the specification, install a new differential case. For additional information, refer to DIFFERENTIAL CASE AND RING GEAR-CONVENTIONAL OR DIFFERENTIAL CASE AND RING GEAR-TRACTION-LOK .
CAUTION:
Reinstall the differential pinion shaft (4211) and the bolt in the differential case (4204) after removing the axle shafts.
NOTE:
There is a space between the anti-lock speed sensor ring (4B409) and the differential ring gear for measuring the differential ring gear backface runout.
CAUTION:
Mark the position of the bearing caps, as the arrows may not be visible. Always install the bearing caps in their identical locations and positions.
WARNING:
Do not allow the differential assembly to fall.
CAUTION:
Place a wood block between the pry bar and the differential housing (4141) to protect the machined surface from damage.
CAUTION:
Do not damage the differential ring gear bolt hole threads.
CAUTION:
If removing the anti-lock speed sensor ring, discard it, and install a new anti-lock speed sensor ring during installation.