Normal Operation
The Restraints Control Module (RCM) continuously monitors the passenger safety belt buckle pretensioner and circuits for the following faults:
- Resistance out of range
- Unexpected voltage
- Short to ground
- Faulted passenger safety belt buckle pretensioner
If a fault is detected, the RCM will store DTC B1213:11, B1213:12, B1213:13 or B1213:1A in memory and send a message to the Instrument Cluster (IC) module to illuminate the air bag warning indicator.
The RCM analyzes the deployment loop resistance and uses this measurement in combination with an age correction factor to determine if a fault exists. The value displayed in the PID is the deployment loop resistance as measured by the RCM . If the value displayed is lower or higher than the desired range (refer to diagram below), the RCM can set a DTC. As the deployment loop resistance drifts farther outside the desired range, the chance for a DTC increases. The RCM fault trigger threshold may vary as the vehicle ages. Small variations in resistance can occur due to the effect of road vibrations on terminal fit and/or temperature changes. These variables can result in an intermittent fault. For this reason, the test will require the PID value to be within the desired range before the fault is considered repaired, regardless if the module is reporting an on-demand DTC at time of diagnosis. Following this direction will help make sure that minor changes in resistance do not create a repeat concern. This test will use a process of elimination to diagnose each part of the deployment loop circuit including:
- Wiring
- Connections
- Passenger safety belt buckle pretensioner
- RCM
| DTC Description | Fault Trigger Conditiona |
|---|---|
|
When the RCM senses a short to ground on either passenger safety belt buckle pretensioner circuit, a fault will be indicated. |
|
When the RCM senses a short to battery on either passenger safety belt buckle pretensioner circuit, a fault will be indicated. |
|
When the RCM measures greater than the desired resistance range between the passenger safety belt buckle pretensioner circuits, a fault will be indicated. |
|
When the RCM measures less than the desired resistance range between the passenger safety belt buckle pretensioner circuits, a fault will be indicated. |
This pinpoint test is intended to diagnose the following:
- Wiring, terminals or connectors
- Passenger safety belt buckle pretensioner
- RCM