Misfire Monitor Operation
There are 2 different misfire monitoring systems used: a low data rate (LDR) and a high data rate (HDR). The LDR system is capable of meeting the federal test procedure monitoring requirements on most engines and is capable of meeting the full-range of misfire monitoring requirements on 4-cylinder engines. The HDR system is capable of meeting the full-range of misfire monitoring requirements on 6-cylinder and 8-cylinder engines. The HDR system on these engines meets the full-range of misfire phase-in requirements specified in the OBD regulations. The PCM software allows for detection of any misfires that occur 6 engine revolutions after initially cranking the engine. This meets the OBD requirement to identify misfires within 2 engine revolutions after exceeding the warm drive, idle RPM.