Pinpoint Test A: Shift And Torque Converter Clutch Solenoids
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2008 Ford RV Cutaway, 2008 Ford Econoline, and 2008 Ford Cutaway. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
NOTE:
Read and record all DTCs. All digital transmission range (TR) sensor and vehicle speed sensor (VSS) DTCs must be repaired before entering output state control (OSC).
NOTE:
Refer to the Transmission Internal Harness Connector illustration in Transmission Connector Layouts .
NOTE:
Refer to the Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector illustration in Transmission Connector Layouts .
- A1 ELECTRONIC DIAGNOSTICS
- Vehicle in PARK.
- Key in OFF position.
- Check to make sure the transmission harness connector is fully seated, pins are fully engaged in connector and in good condition before proceeding.
- Connect the diagnostic tool.
- Key in ON position.
- Access the transmission PIDs.
- Is the scan tool able to access the transmission PIDs?
- YES : Go to A2.
- NO : REPEAT procedure to access the transmission PIDs. If the scan tool did not access the transmission PIDs, REFER to the appropriate Engine Performance article for diagnosis of PCM.
- A2 WIGGLE TEST
- Select PIDs to be monitored.
PID SSA SSB TCC - Select ON to turn suspect solenoid on.
- Wiggle all wiring and connectors to the transmission. Monitor the solenoid state for changes.
- Select OFF to turn solenoid off.
- Press SEND.
- Does the suspect solenoid(s) fault state change?
- YES : REPAIR open or short in the vehicle harness or connector.
- NO : Go to A3.
- Select PIDs to be monitored.
- A3 SOLENOID FUNCTIONAL CHECK
- Monitor each solenoid state.
- Turn each solenoid ON and OFF.
- Does the solenoid turn ON and OFF when commanded and can solenoid activation be heard?
- A4 OSC TRANS-DRIVE MODE (GEAR OR TCC)
- Carry out OSC Trans-Drive Mode.
- Select GEAR for Shift Solenoids or follow procedures for GEAR as listed.
- Select TCC for Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid. Follow procedures of TCC in Drive Mode as listed.
- Does the transmission upshift and downshift or torque converter engage/disengage when commanded?
- YES : CLEAR all DTCs. ROAD TEST to verify if concern is still present. If concern is still present, REFER to Diagnosis by Symptom to diagnose shift or torque converter concern.
- NO : Go to A5.
- A5 CHECK FOR BATTERY VOLTAGE
- Remove transmission fluid pan.
- Visually inspect the lead frame and connectors for damage.
- Key in ON position.
- Measure the voltage with the positive lead to VPWR solenoid pin and negative lead to a good ground.
- Is the voltage greater than 10 volts?
- YES : Go to A6.
- NO : CHECK for open or short circuit in harness or solenoid.
- A6 ELECTRICAL SIGNAL CHECK
- Measure the voltage with the positive lead connected to VPWR solenoid pin and the negative lead to the signal pin of the appropriate solenoid.
- Access the transmission PIDs.
- Select SSA, SSB.
- Turn the solenoids ON and OFF, while monitoring the voltage, solenoid state on the scan tool (ON and OFF), and listen for the solenoid to activate (click).
- Measure the voltage with the positive lead to VPWR solenoid pin and the negative lead to the TCC pin.
- Select Parameter TCC.
- Increase and decrease the solenoid duty cycle, while monitoring the voltage, solenoid state on the scan tool (ON and OFF), and listen for the solenoid to activate (click).
- Does the voltage and solenoid state change?
Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
- YES : Go to A7.
- NO : CHECK for open or short circuit in harness, solenoid or a PCM concern.
- A7 CHECK MOLDED LEAD FRAME SOLENOID CONNECTIONS
- Key in OFF position.
- Disconnect the molded lead frame.
- Inspect the molded lead frame for damage.
- Using the special tool, check all the molded lead frame solenoid connections.
- Does the special tool go easily through the molded lead frame solenoid connector pins?
- A8 CHECK SOLENOID RESISTANCE AT SOLENOID
- Measure the resistance of solenoid SSA and SSB.
- Measure the resistance of the TCC solenoid.
Solenoid Resistance (ohms) SSA 20-30 SSB 20-30 TCC 10-16 - Are the resistances correct?
- YES : Go to A9.
- NO : INSTALL a new solenoid.
- A9 CHECK SOLENOID FOR A SHORT TO GROUND
- Measure the resistance between each of the TCC solenoid pins and ground.
- Measure the resistance between the SSA, SSB and vehicle power pins and ground.
- Is the resistance greater than 10,000 ohms?
Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
- YES : INSTALL a new solenoid.
- NO : REFER to Diagnosis By Symptom for diagnosis of shift or torque converter concerns.