Pinpoint Test C: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2007 Mercury Mariner and 2007 Ford Escape. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
NOTE:
Refer to the Transaxle Vehicle Harness Connector illustration Transaxle Connector Layouts .
- C1 ELECTRONIC DIAGNOSTICS
- Key in OFF position.
- Make sure the transaxle vehicle harness connector is fully seated, terminals are fully engaged in connector and in good condition before proceeding.
- Connect the diagnostic tool.
- Key in ON position.
- Carry out KOEO Test until continuous DTCs have been displayed.
- Select Output State Test Mode (OTM).
- Select the mode ALL ON. Push START to turn outputs on. Push STOP to turn outputs off.
- Does vehicle enter OTM?
- YES : REMAIN in OTM. Go to C2 .
- NO : PRESS START. If vehicle does not enter OTM, REFER to the Introduction - Gasoline Engines article.
- C2 CHECK ELECTRICAL SIGNAL OPERATION CAUTION: Do not pry on the connector. This will damage the connector and can result in a transaxle concern. Press button and pull up on the transaxle vehicle harness connector.
- Key in OFF position.
- Disconnect: Transaxle Connector C199
- Use a mirror to inspect both ends of the connector for damaged or pushed-out pins, corrosion, loose wires and missing or damaged seals.
- Key in ON position.
- Measure the voltage between C199 pin 2 and pin 4 of the transaxle vehicle harness connector.
- While observing the VOM, press STAR and STOP to cycle solenoid output on and off.
- Does the suspected solenoid output voltage change at least 0.5 volt?
- C3 CHECK CONTINUITY OF SOLENOID SIGNAL AND VPWR HARNESS CIRCUITS
- Key in OFF position.
- Disconnect: PCM
- Disconnect: Transaxle Connector C199
- Measure the resistance between the PCM C175T pin 46 and the transaxle harness C199 pin 4.
- Measure the resistance between the PCM C175B pins 35 and 36 and the transaxle harness C199 pin 4.
- Is each resistance less than 5 ohms?
- YES : Go to C4.
- NO : REPAIR open circuit(s). RECONNECT all components. RERUN Quick Test.
- C4 CHECK SOLENOID/HARNESS FOR SHORTS TO POWER AND GROUND
- Disconnect: PCM
- Disconnect: Transaxle Connector
- Measure the resistance between the PCM C175T pin 46 and the PCM C175B pins 35 and 36.
- Measure the resistance between the PCM C175T pin 46 and the PCM C175B pins 47, 48, 49 and chassis ground.
- Measure the resistance between the PCM C175T pin 46 and the PCM C175T pin 4 and chassis ground.
- Is each resistance less than 10,000 ohms?
- YES : Go to C5.
- NO : REPAIR short circuit(s). RECONNECT all components. RERUN Quick Test.
- C5 TRANSAXLE FUNCTIONAL TEST CAUTION: Do not pry on the connector. This will damage the connector and can result in a transaxle concern. Press button and pull up on the transaxle vehicle harness connector.NOTE: LED will turn GREEN when solenoid activates and turns OFF when deactivated. LED will turn RED if an activated solenoid/harness is shorted to B+. LED will remain OFF if an activated solenoid/harness is shorted to ground or no continuity (open circuit).
- Disconnect: Transaxle Connector C199
- Connect: Transmission Tester
Carry out the TCC Solenoid Function Test as outlined in the Transmission Tester Manual.
- Does TCC (LED green) activate when tester switch is pressed?
- C6 TRANSAXLE DRIVE CYCLE TEST
- Connect: PCM
- Carry out Dynamic Testing as outlined in the Transmission Tester Manual.
- Does TCC activate (LED green) and engine RPM drop?
- YES : INSTALL a new PCM. RECONNECT all components. RERUN On-Board Diagnostic tests. If symptoms are still present, REFER to Diagnosis By Symptom .
- NO : Go to C7.
- C7 CHECK RESISTANCE OF SOLENOID/HARNESS
- Set Bench/Drive switch to BENCH mode.
- Rotate gear select switch to OHMS CHECK position.
- Measure the resistance between TCC jack and VPWR jack on the Transmission Tester.
- Is the resistance between 12.5 and 19.0 ohms?
- YES : Go to C8.
- NO : INSTALL a new solenoid body assembly.
- C8 CHECK SOLENOID/HARNESS FOR SHORT TO GROUND
- Measure the resistance between BAT- jack (engine ground) and TCC jack, and VPWR jack on Transmission Tester.
- Is the resistance greater than 10,000 ohms?
- YES : INSTALL a new solenoid body assembly.
- NO : REFER to Diagnosis By Symptom to diagnose torque converter clutch.