Engine (Except Block)
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2007 Mercury Mariner and 2007 Ford Escape. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
Special Tools
| Illustration | Tool Name | Tool Number |
|---|---|---|
| Heavy Duty Floor Crane | 014-00071 or equivalent | |
| Spreader Bar | 303-D089 (D93P-6001-A3) or equivalent | |
| Alignment Plate, Camshaft | 303-465 (T94P-6256-CH) | |
| Timing Peg, Crankshaft | 303-507 | |
| Holding Fixture, Drive Pinion Flange | 205-126 (T78P-4851-A) | |
| Adapter for 205-126 | (205-072-02) | |
| Installer, Front Oil Seal | 303-096 (T74P-6150-A) | |
| Installer, Crankshaft Rear Main Oil Seal | 303-328 (T88P-6701-B1) | |
| Aligner, Clutch Disc | 308-006 (T71P-7137-H) |
Material
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil XO-5W20-QSP (US); Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil CXO-5W20-LSP12 (Canada); or equivalent |
WSS-M2C930-A |
| Motorcraft Metal Surface Cleaner ZC-21 |
WSE-M5B392-A |
| Silicone Gasket and Sealant TA-30 |
WSE-M4G323-A4 |
| Silicone Gasket Remover ZC-30 |
- |
| Motorcraft Metal Surface Prep ZC-31 |
- |
| Silicone Brake Caliper Grease and Dielectric Compound XG-3-A |
ESE-M1C171-A |
| Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant with Bittering Agent (US only) VC-7-B (US); CVC-7-A (Canada); or equivalent (yellow color) |
WSS-M97B51-A1 |
| High Temperature 4x4 Front Axle and Wheel Bearing Grease E8TZ-19590-A |
ESA-M1C198-A |
| Item | Part Number | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6010 | Cylinder block |
| 2 | 6K318 | Crankshaft rear oil seal and retainer |
| 3 | 6477 | Flywheel |
| 4 | 6675 | Oil pan |
| 5 | 6714 | Oil filter |
| 6 | 6884 | Oil filter adapter |
| 7 | 9278 | Oil pressure sensor |
| 8 | 6A636 | Oil filter adapter gasket |
| 9 | 6A785 | Crankcase vent oil separator |
| 10 | 8575 | Thermostat assembly |
| 11 | 6622 | Oil pump screen and pickup tube |
| Item | Part Number | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6B209 | Accessory drive belt tensioner |
| 2 | 10300 | Generator |
| 3 | 8501 | Coolant pump and pulley |
| 4 | 6C315 | Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor |
| 5 | 6A340 | Crankshaft pulley bolt |
| 6 | 6316 | Crankshaft pulley |
| 7 | 6C348 | Idler pulley |
| 8 | 6C348 | Idler pulley (without A/C only) |
| 9 | 6700 | Crankshaft front seal |
| 10 | 6019 | Engine front cover |
| 11 | 6K254 | Timing chain tensioner |
| 12 | 6K255 | Timing chain tensioner arm |
| 13 | 6268 | Timing chain |
| 14 | 6K297 | Timing chain guide |
| 15 | 6C271 | Oil pump chain tensioner |
| 16 | 6M256 | Oil pump chain guide (early build) |
| 17 | 6A895 | Oil pump chain |
| 18 | 6652 | Oil pump drive gear |
| 19 | 6378 | Diamond washer |
| 20 | 6306 | Crankshaft sprocket |
| 21 | 6378 | Diamond washer |
| 22 | 6600 | Oil pump |
| 23 | 6010 | Cylinder block |
| Item | Part Number | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12A366 | Coil-on-plug assembly (4 required) |
| 2 | 6M293 | Valve cover |
| 3 | 12K073 | Camshaft position (CMP) sensor |
| 4 | 6766 | Oil filler cap |
| 5 | 6M293 | Valve cover gasket |
| 6 | 6A284 | Camshaft bearing caps |
| 7 | 6A272 | Camshaft (exhaust) |
| 8 | 6A271 | Camshaft (intake) |
| 9 | 6500 | Valve tappet (16 required) |
| 10 | 6518 | Valve collet (16 required) |
| 11 | 6514 | Valve spring retainer (16 required) |
| 12 | 6513 | Valve spring (16 required) |
| 13 | 6A517 | Valve stem seal (16 required) |
| 14 | 6G004 | Cylinder head temperature (CHT) sensor |
| 15 | 12405 | Spark plug (4 required) |
| 16 | 6065 | Cylinder head bolt (10 required) |
| 17 | 6049 | Cylinder head |
| 18 | 6505 | Exhaust valve (8 required) |
| 19 | 6507 | Intake valve (8 required) |
| 20 | 6051 | Head gasket |
| 21 | 6010 | Cylinder block |
| 22 | 6C251 | Camshaft sprocket (2 required) |
| 23 | 9448 | Catalytic converter gasket |
| 24 | 5E211 | Catalytic converter |
| Item | Part Number | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9288 | Fuel supply tube |
| 2 | 8K556 | Coolant outlet |
| 3 | 9D475 | Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve |
| 4 | 9F991 | Throttle body |
| 5 | 6051 | Cylinder head gasket |
| 6 | 6010 | Cylinder block |
| 7 | 12A699 | Knock sensor (KS) |
| 8 | 6754 | Oil level indicator and tube assembly |
| 9 | 9424 | Intake manifold |
| 10 | 9439 | Intake manifold gasket |
| 11 | 8A582 | Coolant hose |
| 12 | 6049 | Cylinder head |
| 13 | 9F593 | Fuel injector (4 required) |
| 14 | 9H487 | Fuel rail |
CAUTION:
Do not loosen or remove the crankshaft pulley bolt without first installing the special tools as instructed in this procedure. The crankshaft pulley and the crankshaft timing sprocket are not keyed to the crankshaft. The crankshaft, the crankshaft sprocket and the pulley are fitted together by friction, using diamond washers between the flange faces on each part. For that reason, the crankshaft sprocket is also unfastened if you loosen the pulley bolt. Before any repair requiring loosening or removal of the crankshaft pulley bolt, the crankshaft and camshafts must be locked in place by the special service tools, otherwise severe engine damage can occur.
CAUTION:
During engine repair procedures, cleanliness is extremely important. Any foreign material, including any material created while cleaning gasket surfaces that enters the oil passages, coolant passages or the oil pan, can cause engine failure.
NOTE:
Early build engines are equipped with an oil pump drive chain guide. Late build engines do not have an oil pump drive chain guide. Also, late build engines use an updated design for the oil pump drive chain and tensioner. Therefore, the oil pump drive components are not interchangeable between early build and late build engines.
All vehicles
- Turn the crankshaft clockwise to position the No. 1 piston at TDC.
- Remove the engine plug bolt.
- Install the special tool.
- If removed, install the halfshaft support bracket and bolts.
- Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft).
- Install the oil pump assembly. Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown in 2 stages:
- Stage 1: Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Stage 2: Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb-ft).
- Install a new oil pump pickup tube gasket and the pickup tube.
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Using the special tool, install the crankshaft rear main oil seal.
- Tighten the crankshaft rear oil seal retainer bolts in the sequence shown.
- To install, tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Clean and inspect all mating surfaces.
- Apply a 2.5 mm (0.09 in) bead of silicone gasket and sealant to the oil pan. Install the oil pan. Install the 2 oil pan bolts finger-tight.
- Using a suitable straight edge, align the front surface of the oil pan flush with the front surface of the engine block.
- Install the remaining oil pan bolts and tighten the oil pan bolts in the sequence shown.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Install the cylinder head alignment dowels. Dowels must be fully seated in the cylinder block.
- Clean the cylinder head-to-cylinder block mating surface of both the cylinder head and the cylinder block.
- Remove any large deposits of silicone or gasket material with a plastic scraper.
- Apply silicone gasket remover, following package directions, and allow to set for several minutes.
- Remove the silicone gasket remover with a plastic scraper. A second application of silicone gasket remover may be required if residual traces of silicone or gasket material remain.
- Apply metal surface prep, following package directions, to remove any traces of oil or coolant, and to prepare the surfaces to bond with the new gasket. Do not attempt to make the metal shiny. Some staining of the metal surfaces is normal.
- Apply silicone gasket and sealant to the locations shown.
- Install a new head gasket.
- Install new cylinder head bolts. Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown in 5 stages:
- Stage 1: Tighten to 5 Nm (44 lb-in).
- Stage 2: Tighten to 15 Nm (11 lb-ft).
- Stage 3: Tighten to 45 Nm (33 lb-ft).
- Stage 4: Turn 90 degrees.
- Stage 5: Turn an additional 90 degrees.
- Install the camshafts and bearing caps. Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown in 3 stages:
- Stage 1: Tighten the camshaft bearing cap bolts one at a time until finger tight.
- Stage 2: Tighten to 7 Nm (62 lb-in).
- Stage 3: Tighten to 16 Nm (12 lb-ft).
- Install the crankshaft sprocket, crankshaft sprocket diamond washers, oil pump chain and oil pump sprocket.
- The crankshaft sprocket flange must be facing away from the engine block.
- Install the oil pump chain, sprocket and bolt.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Install the oil pump drive chain tensioner shoulder bolt.
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Install the oil pump drive chain guide and the shoulder bolts.
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Install the oil pump drive chain tensioner and bolt. Hook the tensioner spring around the shoulder bolt.
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Install the special tool in the slots on the rear of both camshafts.
- Install the camshaft sprockets and the bolts. Do not tighten the bolts at this time.
- Install the LH timing chain guide and the bolts.
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Install the timing chain.
- Install the RH timing chain guide.
- Using the edge of a vise, compress the timing chain tensioner plunger.
- Using a small pick, push back and hold the ratchet mechanism.
- While holding the ratchet mechanism, push the ratchet arm back into the tensioner housing.
- Install a paper clip into the hole in the tensioner housing to hold the ratchet assembly and the plunger in during installation.
- Install the timing chain tensioner and the bolts. Remove the paper clip to release the piston.
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Using the flats on the camshafts to prevent camshaft rotation, tighten the bolts.
- To install, tighten to 72 Nm (53 lb-ft).
- Clean and inspect the mounting surfaces of the engine and the front cover.
- Apply a 2.5 mm (0.09 in) bead of silicone gasket and sealant to the cylinder head and oil pan joint areas. Apply a 2.5 mm (0.09 in) bead of silicone gasket and sealant to the front cover.
- Install the engine front cover. Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown, to the following specifications:
- Tighten the 8 mm bolts to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Tighten the 13 mm bolts to 48 Nm (35 lb-ft).
- Using the special tool, install a new crankshaft front oil seal.
- Position the crankshaft pulley onto the crankshaft with the hole in the pulley at the 6 o'clock position.
- Install a standard 6 mm (0.23 in) x 18 mm (0.7 in) bolt through the crankshaft pulley and thread it into the front cover.
- Assemble the special tools using 4 hardened washers in the locations shown.
- Install a new crankshaft pulley bolt. Using the special tools to hold the crankshaft pulley in place, tighten the crankshaft pulley bolt in 2 stages:
- Stage 1: Tighten to 100 Nm (74 lb-ft).
- Stage 2: Tighten an additional 90 degrees (1/4 turn).
- Remove the 6 mm (0.23 in) x 18 mm (0.7 in) bolt.
- Remove the special tool.
- Remove the special tool.
- Turn the crankshaft clockwise 1 and 3/4 turns.
- Install the special tool.
- Turn the crankshaft clockwise until the crankshaft contacts the special tool.
- Using the 6 mm (0.23 in) x 18 mm (0.7 in) bolt, check the position of the crankshaft pulley.
- If it is not possible to install the bolt, the engine valve timing must be corrected.
- Using the special tool, check the position of the camshafts.
- If it is not possible to install the special tool, the engine valve timing must be corrected.
- Remove the special tool.
- Install a new CKP sensor and the 2 bolts.
- Do not tighten the bolts at this time.
- Adjust the CKP sensor with the alignment tool.
- Tighten the 2 CKP bolts to 7 Nm (62 lb-in).
- Remove the 6 mm (0.23 in) x 18 mm (0.7 in) bolt.
- Remove the special tool.
- Install the engine plug bolt.
- Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb-ft).
- Clean the valve cover gasket surface with metal surface cleaner.
- Apply silicone gasket and sealant to the locations shown.
- Install the valve cover.
- Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Install a new cylinder head temperature (CHT) sensor and the spark plugs.
- Tighten the CHT sensor to 12 Nm (9 lb-ft).
- Tighten the spark plugs to 12 Nm (9 lb-ft).
- Install the coil-on-plugs, bolts and the crankcase vent tube.
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- If equipped, install the block heater.
- Tighten to 21 Nm (15 lb-ft).
- Install the crankcase vent oil separator and the KS.
- Tighten the oil separator bolts to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Tighten the KS to 20 Nm (15 lb-ft).
- Install the coolant hoses.
- Install the coolant hose.
- Install the coolant hose.
- Position the engine control wiring harness on the engine and connect the CHT sensor and install the rubber boot.
- Attach the wiring harness retainer.
- Connect the coil-on-plug and camshaft position (CMP) sensor electrical connectors.
- Connect the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve and radio interference capacitor electrical connectors. Attach the wiring harness retainer.
- Attach the wiring harness retainer.
- Install new fuel injector O-rings.
- Separate the fuel injectors from the fuel rail.
- Remove and discard the fuel injector O-rings.
- Install new O-rings and lubricate with clean engine oil.
- Install the fuel injectors onto the fuel rail.
- Install the fuel rail with the fuel injectors and bolts.
- Tighten to 23 Nm (17 lb-ft).
- Connect the 4 fuel injector electrical connectors. Attach the 2 wiring harness retainers.
- Install the EGR tube.
- Tighten to 55 Nm (41 lb-ft).
- Position the intake manifold and connect the positive crankcase ventilation hose.
- Install the intake manifold gaskets and intake manifold.
- Tighten the bolts to 18 Nm (13 lb-ft).
- Connect the throttle position (TP) sensor electrical connector.
- Connect the fuel rail pressure and temperature sensor electrical connector and vacuum tube.
- Connect the swirl control valve electrical connector.
- Connect the idle air control (IAC) motor electrical connector.
- Connect the temperature manifold absolute pressure (TMAP) electrical connector.
- Connect the KS and attach the 2 wiring harness retainers.
- Attach the 2 wiring harness retainers.
- If removed, install the capacitor and bolt.
- Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb-ft).
- Position the oil filter adapter in a vise and install the oil filter, new oil cooler and oil cooler bolt.
- Tighten the oil cooler bolt to 34 Nm (25 lb-ft).
- Tighten the oil filter 3/4 turn after the oil filter gasket makes contact with the oil filter adapter.
- Install the oil filter adapter with a new gasket.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Install a new oil filter.
- Tighten the oil filter 3/4 turn after the oil filter gasket makes contact with the oil filter adapter.
- Connect the oil pressure sensor electrical connector.
- Install the oil level indicator and bolts.
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Install the thermostat housing and bolts.
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Attach the 2 wiring harness retainers.
- Install the engine vacuum tube.
- Connect the engine vacuum tube.
- Attach the 2 engine vacuum tube retainers.
- Install the coolant pump and bolts.
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Install the coolant pump pulley and bolts.
- Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb-ft).
- If equipped, install the accessory drive belt idler pulley.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Install the accessory drive belt idler pulley.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Install the generator and bolts.
- Tighten to 47 Nm (35 lb-ft).
- Position a new exhaust manifold gasket on the engine.
- Position the catalytic converter and tighten the 7 new exhaust manifold nuts in the sequence shown in 2 stages:
- Stage 1: Tighten to 47 Nm (35 lb-ft).
- Stage 2: Tighten to 47 Nm (35 lb-ft).
- Install the heat shield and the 6 bolts.
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Install the 2 catalytic converter bracket bolts.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Connect the generator electrical connections and install the nut.
- Tighten to 6 Nm (53 lb-in).
- Connect the CKP sensor electrical connector.
- Using the heavy duty floor crane and spreader bar, remove the engine from the engine stand.
- Install the flexplate and the bolts. Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown in 3 stages:
- Stage 1: Tighten to 50 Nm (37 lb-ft).
- Stage 2: Tighten to 80 Nm (59 lb-ft).
- Stage 3: Tighten to 112 Nm (83 lb-ft).
- Install the flywheel and the bolts. Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown in 3 stages:
- Stage 1: Tighten to 50 Nm (37 lb-ft).
- Stage 2: Tighten to 80 Nm (59 lb-ft).
- Stage 3: Tighten to 112 Nm (83 lb-ft).
- Install the starter motor isolator.
- Lubricate the transaxle input shaft pilot bearing with front axle grease.
- Using the special tool, position the clutch disc on the flywheel.
- Position the clutch pressure plate and install the bolts.
- Tighten to 29 Nm (21 lb-ft) in a star pattern sequence.
WARNING:
Failure to position the No. 1 piston at top dead center (TDC) can result in damage to the engine. Turn the engine in the normal direction of rotation only.
NOTE:
The special tool will contact the crankshaft and prevent it from turning past TDC. However, the crankshaft can still be rotated in the counterclockwise direction. The crankshaft must remain at the TDC position until the timing drive components and crankshaft pulley are installed.
NOTE:
Clean the oil pump and cylinder block mating surfaces with metal surface cleaner.
CAUTION:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges, which make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove traces of sealant.
NOTE:
If the oil pan is not secured within 4 minutes of sealant application, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned with metal surface cleaner. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is longer. Failure to follow this procedure can cause future oil leakage.
CAUTION:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges that make leak paths. Use a plastic scraping tool to remove all traces of the head gasket.
CAUTION:
Observe all warnings and cautions and follow all application directions contained on the packaging of the silicone gasket remover and the metal surface prep.
NOTE:
If there is no residual gasket material present, metal surface prep can be used to clean and prepare the surfaces.
NOTE:
The cylinder head bolts are torque-to-yield and must not be reused. New cylinder head bolts must be installed.
NOTE:
Lubricate the bolts with clean engine oil prior to installation.
CAUTION:
Install the camshafts with the alignment slots in the camshafts lined up so the Camshaft Alignment Plate can be installed without rotating the camshafts. Make sure the lobes on the No. 1 cylinder are in the same position as noted in the disassembly procedure. Rotating the camshafts when the timing chain is removed, or installing the camshafts 180 degrees out of position, can cause severe damage to the valves and pistons.
NOTE:
Lubricate the camshaft journals and bearing caps with clean engine oil.
NOTE:
Install a crankshaft sprocket diamond washer on both sides of the crankshaft sprocket.
Late build vehicles
Early build vehicles
All vehicles
CAUTION:
The special tool 303-465 is for camshaft alignment only. Using this tool to prevent engine rotation can result in engine damage.
CAUTION:
Do not compress the ratchet assembly. This will damage the ratchet assembly.
CAUTION:
The special tool 303-465 is for camshaft alignment only. Using this tool to prevent engine rotation can result in engine damage.
CAUTION:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive disks or other abrasive means to clean sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges which make leak paths.
NOTE:
The engine front cover must be installed and the bolts tightened within 4 minutes of applying the silicone gasket and sealant.
NOTE:
Remove the through-bolt from the special tool.
NOTE:
Lubricate the oil seal with clean engine oil.
CAUTION:
Do not install the crankshaft pulley bolt at this time.
NOTE:
Apply clean engine oil on the seal area before installing.
CAUTION:
Only hand-tighten the 6 mm (0.23 in) bolt or damage to the front cover can occur.
NOTE:
This step will correctly align the crankshaft pulley to the crankshaft.
CAUTION:
The crankshaft must remain in the TDC position during installation of the pulley bolt or damage to the engine can occur. Therefore, the crankshaft pulley must be held in place with the special tool and the bolt should be installed using hand tools only.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse the crankshaft pulley bolt.
NOTE:
Only turn the engine in the normal direction of rotation.
NOTE:
Only turn the engine in the normal direction of rotation.
CAUTION:
Only hand-tighten the bolt or damage to the front cover can occur.
NOTE:
Whenever the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor is removed, a new one must be installed using the alignment tool supplied with the new part.
NOTE:
The CKP sensor alignment tool is supplied with the new sensor and is not available separately.
CAUTION:
Do not use metal scrapers, wire brushes, power abrasive discs or other abrasive means to clean the sealing surfaces. These tools cause scratches and gouges which make leak paths.
NOTE:
The valve cover must be secured within 4 minutes of silicone gasket application. If the valve cover is not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned with metal surface cleaner.
CAUTION:
Only use hand tools when removing or installing the spark plugs, damage can occur to the cylinder head or spark plug.
NOTE:
Apply dielectric compound to the inside of the coil-on-plug boots.
NOTE:
The knock sensor (KS) must not touch the crankcase vent oil separator.
CAUTION:
Use O-ring seals that are made of special fuel-resistant material. Use of ordinary O-rings can cause the fuel system to leak. Do not reuse the O-ring seals.
NOTE:
Inspect and install new intake manifold gaskets, if necessary.
CAUTION:
A new oil cooler must be installed or severe damage to the engine can occur.
NOTE:
Clean the gasket mating surfaces with metal surface cleaner.
NOTE:
Install a new O-ring seal on the oil level indicator tube and lubricate with clean engine oil prior to installing.
NOTE:
Clean and inspect the thermostat housing gasket. Install a new gasket, if necessary.
NOTE:
Clean the coolant pump mating surface with metal surface cleaner.
NOTE:
Lubricate the coolant pump O-ring with clean engine coolant.
CAUTION:
Failure to tighten the catalytic converter nuts to specification before installing the converter bracket bolts will cause the converter to develop an exhaust leak.
CAUTION:
Failure to tighten the catalytic converter nuts to specification a second time will cause the converter to develop an exhaust leak.
NOTE:
Make sure to tighten the nuts in the sequence in 2 stages.
Vehicles with automatic transaxle
Vehicles with manual transaxle
NOTE:
If reusing the clutch pressure plate and flywheel, align the marks made during removal.