Pinpoint Test C: Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2007 Ford Pickup, 2007 Ford F550 Super Duty, 2007 Ford F450 Super Duty, and 2007 Ford Cab & Chassis. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
NOTE:
Refer to the Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector illustration preceding these pinpoint tests.
NOTE:
Refer to the Internal Harness Connector illustration preceding these pinpoint tests.
NOTE:
Read and record all DTCs.
NOTE:
Use the PID Chart for available diagnostic PIDs. Refer to Output State Control (OSC) Mode in this article.
- C1 VERIFY THE DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES
- Key in OFF position.
- Select PARK.
- Carry out On-Board Diagnostic Test.
- Are only TR DTC codes present?
- C2 VERIFY THE SELECTOR LEVER CABLE/LINKAGE ADJUSTMENT
- Select DRIVE.
- Connect the selector lever cable/linkage.
- Verify that the selector lever cable/linkage is correctly adjusted. Refer to AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION EXTERNAL CONTROLS article.
- Is the selector lever cable/linkage correctly adjusted?
- YES : Go to C3.
- NO : ADJUST the selector lever cable/linkage. REFER to AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE/TRANSMISSION EXTERNAL CONTROLS article. Go to C3 .
- C3 CHECK THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM OPERATION (START AND REVERSE)
- Select PARK.
- Key in START position.
- Key in OFF position.
- Select NEUTRAL.
- Key in START position.
- Select PARK.
- Key in OFF position.
- Select REVERSE.
- Key in ON position.
- Check the reverse lamp illumination.
- Does the engine crank in PARK and NEUTRAL?
Do the reverse lamps illuminate?
- YES
: The problem is not in the TR. REFER to STARTING SYSTEM - DIESEL ENGINE
article.
REFER to the INTRODUCTION - GASOLINE ENGINES article for further diagnosis of the PCM, starting system and reverse lamps.
- NO : Go to C4.
- C4 CHECK THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM OPERATION (TR AND PCM)
- Select PARK.
- Connect the diagnostic tool.
- Key in ON position.
- Enter the following diagnostic mode on the diagnostic tool: Diagnostic Mode
- Enter the following diagnostic mode on the diagnostic tool: TR_DC and TR_FREQ
- Move transmission range selector lever into each gear and stop.
- Observe the PIDs: TR_DC, and TR_FREQ.
- Monitor PID: TR_FREQ.
- Compare the PID: TR_DC to the TR Duty Cycle Chart.TR_DC DUTY CYCLE CHART
Position Min % Duty Cycle Max % Duty Cycle P 7.13 23.76 R 23.77 38.48 N 38.49 48.55 D 48.56 58.82 3 58.83 68.08 2 68.09 77.96 1 77.97 90.34 - Is the PID: TR_FREQ in the range of 100 to 150 Hz?
Is the PID: TR_DC in the TR Duty Cycle range?
Does PID: TR_DC remain steady when the harness is wiggled, the sensor is tapped or the vehicle is driven?
- YES : The problem is not in the digital TR position sensor system. REFER to Diagnosis By Symptom for additional diagnosis.
- NO
: If TR_DC changes when wiggling the harness, tapping on the sensor or driving the vehicle, the problem may be intermittent.
Go to C5.
- C5 CHECK THE PCM HARNESS CIRCUITS FOR OPENS
- Key in OFF position.
- Disconnect: Transmission PCM Connector
- Disconnect: Transmission Bulkhead Connector
- Measure the resistance between pin 15 of the transmission bulkhead connector harness side and the appropriate TR signal pin at the transmission PCM connector, harness side.
- Measure the resistance between pin 17 of the transmission bulkhead connector harness side and the appropriate TR ground pin at the transmission PCM connector, harness side.
- Measure the resistance between pin 21 of the transmission bulkhead connector harness side and the appropriate TR power pin at the transmission PCM connector, harness side.
- Are the resistances less than 5 ohms?
- YES : Go to C6.
- NO : REPAIR the circuits. CLEAR DTCs and REPEAT Quick Tests.
- C6 CHECK THE PCM HARNESS CIRCUIT FOR A SHORT TO GROUND OR POWER
- Measure the resistance between pin 15 of the transmission bulkhead connector harness side and the appropriate pin at the PCM connector, harness side.
- Measure the resistance between pin 17 of the transmission bulkhead connector harness side and the appropriate pin at the PCM connector, harness side.
- Measure the resistance between pin 15 of the transmission bulkhead connector harness side and the appropriate pin at the PCM connector, harness side.
- Measure the resistance between pin 1 of the transmission bulkhead connector harness side and the appropriate pin at the PCM connector, harness side.
- Are the resistances greater than 10,000 ohms?
- YES : Go to C7.
- NO : REPAIR the circuits. TEST the system for normal operation.
- C7 CHECK THE INTERNAL HARNESS FOR AN OPEN
- Drain the transmission fluid.
- Remove the transmission fluid pan.
- Remove the transmission fluid filter.
- Connect the diagnostic tool.
- Measure the resistance between pin 21 transmission bulkhead connector and pin 1 on the sensor.
- Measure the resistance between pin 15 transmission bulkhead connector and pin 2 on the sensor.
- Measure the resistance between pin 17 transmission bulkhead connector and pin 3 on the sensor and ground.
- Are the resistances greater than 0.5 ohms?
- YES : INSTALL a new internal harness.
- NO : Go to C8.
- C8 CHECK THE NON-PCM INTERNAL CIRCUITS OF THE SENSOR
- Measure the resistance between pins 1, 22 and 25 and ground.
- Are the resistances greater than 10,000 ohms?
- YES : INSTALL a new internal harness.
- NO : INSTALL a new TR sensor assembly. REFER to Digital Transmission Range (TR) Sensor in this article. CLEAR DTCs and RERUN OBD Tests.