Recommended Procedure
WARNING: This page does not describe the selected car, but rather 9 other vehicles, including the 2003 Ford RV Cutaway, 2003 Ford Pickup, 2003 Ford F550 Super Duty, 2003 Ford F450 Super Duty, and 2003 Ford Excursion. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
Connect scan tool to Data Link Connector (DLC). Using scan tool, access VPWR PID from PID/DATA MONITOR & RECORD menu. See ADDITIONAL SYSTEM FUNCTIONS in SELF-DIAGNOSTICS - 7.3L DIESEL article. Crank engine while monitoring VPWR PID reading. If VPWR PID reading indicates less than 8 volts, check charging circuit, power and ground circuits. See TEST A: VEHICLE BATTERY under SYSTEM TESTS in SELF-DIAGNOSTICS - 7.3L DIESEL article.