Recommend Procedure:
WARNING: This page does not describe the selected car, but rather 8 other vehicles, including the 2006 Ford RV Cutaway, 2006 Ford Pickup, 2006 Ford F550 Super Duty, 2006 Ford F450 Super Duty, and 2006 Ford Econoline. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
Remove the fuel line to the inlet side of the fuel pump. Install the Fuel Pump Adapter 310-111 or equivalent between the fuel inlet line and the electric fuel pump. Connect the test adapter to gauge 0-762 mm Hg (0-30 in Hg) vacuum. Measure the restriction at wide open throttle (WOT) (maximum engine speed out of gear with the brakes set and the wheels blocked). If restriction is greater than 152 mm Hg (6 in Hg), there is a restriction between the fuel pump and the fuel tank. If the restriction is less than 152 mm Hg (6 in Hg), inspect both fuel filters. If the filters are OK, inspect the fuel regulator valve. If regulator and filters are OK, install a new fuel pump.