Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor
WARNING: This page does not describe the selected car, but rather 8 other vehicles, including the 2006 Ford RV Cutaway, 2006 Ford Pickup, 2006 Ford F550 Super Duty, 2006 Ford F450 Super Duty, and 2006 Ford Econoline. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
The EOT sensor is a thermistor whose resistance decreases as engine oil temperature increases. The EOT signal is used by the PCM to calculate fuel quantity, injection timing, and glow plug operation.
At low ambient air temperatures and an oil temperature of less than 70°C (158°F), low idle is increased to maintain stable idle quality. Fuel quantity and timing is controlled throughout the total operating range to provide adequate torque and power.
An EOT signal detected out of range, high or low, by the PCM causes the PCM to substitute a temperature based on the ECT to be used for operating purposes.