Pinpoint Test A: Shift And Torque Converter Clutch Solenoids
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2005 Lincoln LS. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
NOTE:
Refer to Figure
preceding these pinpoint tests.
NOTE:
Read and record all DTCs. All digital TR sensor and VSS DTCs must be repaired before entering output state control (OSC).
- A1 ELECTRONIC DIAGNOSTICS
- Key in OFF position.
- Select PARK.
- Check to make sure the transmission harness connector is fully seated, terminals are fully engaged in connector and in good condition before proceeding.
- Connect the scan tool.
- Key in ON position.
- Enter the following diagnostic mode on the scan tool: Diagnostic Data Link.
- Enter the following diagnostic mode on the scan tool: PCM.
- Enter the following diagnostic mode on the scan tool: Active Command Modes.
- Enter the following diagnostic mode on the scan tool: Output State Control (OSC).
- Enter the following diagnostic mode on the scan tool: Trans-Bench Mode.
- Does vehicle enter Trans-Bench Mode?
- Yes : REMAIN in Trans-Bench Mode. GO to A2.
- No : REPEAT procedure to enter Trans-Bench Mode. If vehicle did not enter Trans-Bench Mode, See INTRODUCTION - GASOLINE article for diagnosis of PCM or NGS.
- A2 WIGGLE TEST
- Remain in Trans-Bench Mode.
- Select PIDs to be monitored.
PID Command PID Actual SSA SSA SSB SSB SSC SSC SSD SSD TCC TCC - Select "ON" to turn suspect solenoid(s) on.
- Press "SEND."
- Wiggle all wiring and connectors to the transmission. Monitor the solenoid state for changes.
- Select "OFF" to turn solenoid(s) off.
- Press "SEND."
- Repeat steps for each solenoid.
- Does the suspect solenoid(s) state change?
- Yes : REPAIR the circuit. TEST the system for normal operation.
- No : GO to A3.
- A3 SOLENOID FUNCTIONAL CHECK
- Monitor each solenoid state.
- Turn each solenoid ON and OFF.
- Does the solenoid turn ON and OFF when commanded and can solenoid activation be heard?
- A4 OSC TRANS-DRIVE MODE (GEAR OR TCC)
- Carry out OSC Trans-Drive Mode.
- Select GEAR for shift solenoids or follow procedures for GEAR as listed in this article.
- Select TCC for torque converter clutch solenoid. Follow procedures of TCC in Drive Mode as listed in this article.
- Does the transmission upshift and downshift or torque converter engage/disengage when commanded?
- Yes : CLEAR all DTCs. ROAD TEST to verify if concern is still present. If concern is still present, REFER to DIAGNOSIS BY SYMPTOM to diagnose shift or torque converter concern.
- No : GO to A5.
- A5 CHECK FOR BATTERY VOLTAGE
- Disconnect: Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector.
- Visually inspect all wires and connectors for damage.
- Key in ON position.
- Measure the voltage on pin 3 harness side and ground.
- Is the voltage greater than 10 volts?
- Yes : GO to A6
- No : REPAIR the circuit. TEST for normal operation.
- A6 ELECTRICAL SIGNAL CHECK
- Leave positive lead connected to pin 3 and connect negative lead to pin 5, 6, 14, 15 and 16.
- Enter the following diagnostic mode on the scan tool: Trans-Bench Mode.
- Select parameter SSA, SSB, SSC, SSD or TCC.
- Select "ON."
- Press "SEND."
- Measure the voltage while cycling the solenoids ON and OFF.
- Select "OFF," press "SEND."
- Does the voltage change?
- Yes : GO to A7.
- No : REPAIR the circuit. TEST the system for normal operation.
- A7 CHECK SOLENOID RESISTANCE AT SOLENOID
- Measure resistance between pin 3 and pin 5, 6, 14, 15 and 16 solenoid side.
Solenoid Resistance (ohms) SSA 16-45 SSB 16-45 SSC 16-45 SSD 16-45 TCC 9-16 - Is the resistance within specification?
- Yes : GO to A8.
- No : INSTALL a new solenoid body assembly. TEST the system for normal operation.
- Measure resistance between pin 3 and pin 5, 6, 14, 15 and 16 solenoid side.
- A8 CHECK SOLENOID FOR SHORT TO GROUND
- Measure resistance between pin 3 and pin 5, 6, 14, 15 and 16 solenoid side and ground.
- Is the resistance less than 5 ohms?
- Yes : INSTALL a new solenoid body assembly.
- No : REFER to DIAGNOSIS BY SYMPTOM in this article for diagnosis of shift or torque converter concerns.