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Section 671 (Manual Transmission - F250-F550 Super Duty): Assembly: Transmission

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2004 Ford Pickup, 2004 Ford F550 Super Duty, 2004 Ford F450 Super Duty, and 2004 Ford Cab & Chassis. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

Special Tool(s) 

Fig 1: Identifying Special Tool (1 Of 2)
G02776573Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
Fig 2: Identifying Special Tool (2 Of 2)
G02776574Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.

Material 

ITEM SPECIFICATION CHART

Item Specification
MERCON® Multi-Purpose Automatic Transmission Fluid NA MERCON®
Gasket Maker F8AZ-19B508-AB WSK-M2G348-A5
Threadlock and Sealer E0AZ-19554-AA WSK-M2G351-A5
Gasket and Trim Adhesive F3AZ-19B508-AA NA
Threadlock 262 E2FZ-19554-B WSK-M2G351-A6
Premium Long Life Grease XG-1-C ESA-M1C75-B
    CAUTION: Do not reassembly the transmission dry. Apply lubricant throughout the assembly procedure.
  1. Lubricate all bearings, gears and synchronizers with the recommended transmission lubricant during reassembly.
  2. Index-mark the countershaft in relation to the oil pump slot.
    Fig 3: Identifying Index-Mark Countershaft In Relation To Oil Pump Slot (1 Of 2)
    G02776575Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
    Fig 4: Identifying Index-Mark Countershaft In Relation To Oil Pump Slot (2 Of 2)
    G02776576Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  3. Position the countershaft to the mainshaft on the Gear Pack Assembly Fixture.
    Fig 5: Identifying Position Countershaft To Mainshaft On Gear Pack Assembly Fixture
    G02776577Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  4. Install the countershaft rear bearing spacer.
    • The countershaft rear bearing spacer can be installed either way.
      Fig 6: Installing Countershaft Rear Bearing Spacer
      G02776578Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  5. Install the first/second and third/fourth shift fork and shift rail assemblies.
    • The detent groove on the rail faces upward or to the output shaft.
    • All shift forks and rails use double roll pins.
      Fig 7: Installing First/Second And Third/Fourth Shift Fork And Shift Rail Assemblies
      G02776579Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  6. Install the interlock plate.
    • The stamped part numbers on the interlock plate must face toward the input shaft.
      Fig 8: Installing Interlock Plate
      G02776580Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  7. Install and position the intermediate housing on the mainshaft, the countershaft, and the shift rails.
    • Make sure the detents are clear of the bore area on the intermediate housing.
      Fig 9: Installing Intermediate Housing On Mainshaft
      G02776581Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  8. Install the interlock plate bolts.
    Fig 10: Installing Interlock Plate Bolts
    G02776582Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  9. Assemble the fifth gear synchronizer assembly.
    Fig 11: Assembling Fifth Gear Synchronizer Assembly
    G02776583Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  10. Install the fifth gear synchronizer assembly.
    • Install the fifth gear synchronizer with the snap ring on the synchronizer body facing down against the intermediate housing.
    • The fifth gear synchronizer will slide into place and does not require heat to install.
      Fig 12: Installing Fifth Gear Synchronizer Assembly
      G02776584Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  11. CAUTION: To prevent damage, do not heat the countershaft bushing higher than 150°C (300°F) maximum.
    Fig 13: Identifying Countershaft Bushing
    G02776585Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  12. Remove the countershaft bushing from the Gear/Bearing Heater, then install the countershaft bushing.
  13. NOTE: Allow the countershaft bushing to cool for 2-4 minutes before installing the countershaft needle bearing.
    Fig 14: Installing Countershaft Needle Bearing
    G02776586Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  14. Install the countershaft needle bearing.
  15. Install the fifth gear.
    Fig 15: Installing Fifth Gear
    G02776587Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  16. Install the countershaft rear thrust washer and a new snap ring.
    • The snap ring is a selective fit. The correct snap ring should completely fill the groove when seated.
    • Install the snap ring with the small holes upward.
    • Make sure the snap ring is completely seated, with one tab of the snap ring under the gear tooth.
      Fig 16: Installing Countershaft Rear Thrust Washer And A New Snap Ring
      G02776588Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  17. For vehicles equipped with a 6.0L engine, install the low gear thrust washer.
    Fig 17: Installing Low Gear Thrust Washer
    G02776589Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  18. Install the two mainshaft low gear needle bearings.
    Fig 18: Installing Two Mainshaft Low Gear Needle Bearings
    G02776590Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  19. Install low gear.
    Fig 19: Installing Low Gear
    G02776591Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  20. Install the low and reverse synchronizer assembly and synchronizer ring.
    • Install the low/reverse gear synchronizer with the shoulder of the sliding sleeve facing down to the low gear.
    • The low/reverse synchronizer body will slide into place and does not require heat to install.
      Fig 20: Installing Low And Reverse Synchronizer Assembly And Synchronizer Ring
      G02776592Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  21. CAUTION: To prevent damage, do not heat the reverse gear bushing higher than 150°C (300°F) maximum.
    Fig 21: Identifying Mainshaft Reverse Gear Bushing
    G02776593Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  22. Remove the mainshaft reverse gear bushing from the Gear/Bearing Heater, then install the mainshaft bushing.
  23. NOTE: Allow the mainshaft reverse gear bushing to cool for 2-4 minutes before installing mainshaft needle bearing.
    Fig 22: Installing Mainshaft Needle Bearing
    G02776594Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  24. Install the mainshaft needle bearing.
  25. Install the reverse gear. Pull the synchronizer sliding sleeve into the neutral position.
    Fig 23: Installing Reverse Gear
    G02776595Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  26. CAUTION: To prevent damage, do not heat the output bearing thrust washer higher than 150°C (300°F) maximum.
    Fig 24: Installing Output Bearing Thrust Washer
    G02776596Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  27. Remove the output bearing thrust washer from the Gear/Bearing Heater, then using the special tools, install the output bearing thrust washer.
  28. CAUTION: To prevent damage, do not heat the rear mainshaft output bearing higher than 150°C (300°F) maximum.
    Fig 25: Installing Rear Mainshaft Output Bearing
    G02776597Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  29. Remove the mainshaft output bearing from the Gear/Bearing Heater, then using the special tools, install the rear mainshaft output bearing.
  30. Using the Dial Indicator with Bracketry and the Clutch Housing Gauge, check the axial gear clearance at fifth gear.
    • If not within specifications, disassemble and reinspect.
      Fig 26: Checking Axial Gear Clearance At Fifth Gear
      G02776598Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  31. Using the Dial Indicator with Bracketry and the Clutch Housing Gauge, check the axial gear clearance at low gear.
    • If not within specifications, disassemble and reinspect.
      Fig 27: Checking Axial Gear Clearance At Low Gear
      G02776599Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  32. Using the Dial Indicator with Bracketry and the Clutch Housing Gauge, check the axial gear clearance at reverse gear.
    • If not within specifications, disassemble and reinspect.
      Fig 28: Checking Axial Gear Clearance At Reverse Gear
      G02776600Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  33. NOTE: The snap ring is used on 4-wheel drive vehicles only.
  34. Install a new snap ring.
    • The snap ring is a selective fit. The correct snap ring should completely fill the groove when seated.
    • Install the snap ring with the small holes upward.
      Fig 29: Installing Snap Ring With Small Holes Upward
      G02776601Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  35. NOTE: Using an oil stone or emery cloth, lightly condition the shift rails and clean them with transmission fluid before installing the shift forks and shift rails.
    NOTE: Move the interlock plate into the fifth gear position.
    Fig 30: Installing Fifth Gear Shift Fork And Shift Rail
    G02776602Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  36. Install the fifth gear shift fork and the shift rail.
  37. Using a 5 mm (3/16 in) punch, align the roll pin hole with the top hole of the shift fork. Install the double roll pin in the lower hole, then install a roll pin in the upper hole.
    • Do not hit the sealing surface of the intermediate plate.
    • Make sure the slot of the roll pin is facing away from the shift rail.
      Fig 31: Aligning Roll Pin Hole With Top Hole Of Shift Fork
      G02776603Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  38. NOTE: Using an oil stone or emery cloth, lightly condition the shift rails and clean them with transmission fluid before installing the shift forks and rails.
    NOTE: Move the interlock plate into the low/reverse position.
    Fig 32: Installing Low/Reverse Gear Shift Fork And Shift Rail
    G02776604Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  39. Install the low/reverse gear shift fork and the shift rail.
  40. Using a 5 mm (3/16 in) punch, align the roll pin hole with the top hole of the shift fork. Install the double roll pin in the lower hole, then install a roll pin in the upper hole.
    • Make sure the slot of the roll pin is facing away from the shift rail.
      Fig 33: Aligning Roll Pin Hole With Top Hole Of Shift Fork
      G02776605Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  41. Install the four shift detent springs and four new detent plugs.
    • Apply gasket maker to the detent plugs before installing.
      Fig 34: Installing Four Shift Detent Springs And Four New Detent Plugs
      G02776606Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  42. Install the main shift rail, aligning the center of the interlock driver with the center of the interlock plate.
    • The part numbers on the main shift rail, shift position block and shift finger face the output side of the transmission. The roll pin groove on the main shift rail with the shorter distance from the end faces the output end.
      Fig 35: Installing Main Shift Rail
      G02776607Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  43. Install the lower shift finger and a new large roll pin, then install a new small roll pin.
    • Make sure the lower shift finger cup is down.
    • Install the large roll pin with the opening away from the gearset.
    • Make sure the center of the interlock driver is aligned with the center of the interlock plate before installing the small pin.
    • Install the small roll pin with the opening 180 degrees from the opening in the large roll pin. The roll pin should extend equally from both sides when properly installed.
      Fig 36: Installing Lower Shift Finger And A New Large Roll Pin
      G02776608Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  44. Install the main shift rail driver and a new large roll pin, then install a new small roll pin.
    • Install the large roll pin with the opening away from the gearset.
    • Install the small roll pin with the opening 180 degrees from the opening in the large roll pin.
      Fig 37: Installing Main Shift Rail Driver
      G02776609Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  45. NOTE: Only install the bearing cups in the main case. The following bearing preload adjustment procedure will determine the thickness of the shim to be used.
    NOTE: For vehicles equipped with gasoline engines, the transmission must be elevated, 50-101 mm (2-4 inches), to prevent damage to the input shaft.
  46. Place the main case on the floor. Align the oil pump center shaft with the slot in the countershaft.
  47. NOTE: Do not apply sealer at this time.
    NOTE: Do not damage the input shaft when removing it from the Gear Pack Assembly Fixture.
    NOTE: To aid installation, have an assistant lower the assembly while another guides the assembly into the main case.
  48. Using a suitable lifting device, a suitable chain and two S-hooks, lift the intermediate housing and gear assembly into the case.
    • Using the index mark made on the countershaft, make sure the oil pump center shaft is aligned with the slot on the countershaft.
    • Lightly tap the intermediate housing onto the transmission case.
      Fig 38: Installing Bearing Cups In Main Case
      G02776610Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  49. Install the bolts.
    • Early production vehicles will have three bolts.
      Fig 39: Installing Bolts
      G02776611Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  50. Install the special tools to measure countershaft clearance.
    • Mount the indicator stand to the intermediate housing.
    • Install the Dial Indicator Gauge. Make sure the indicator is off center on the end of the countershaft.
    • Zero the dial indicator.
      Fig 40: Measuring Countershaft Clearance
      G02776612Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  51. NOTE: The tool is installed on the PTO opening.
  52. Using the special tool, measure for countershaft clearance.
    • Lift up on the third gear counter.
    • Observe the dial indicator reading.
    • Add preload specification 0.02 mm (0.00079 in) and 0.09 mm (0.0035 in) to the dial indicator reading to determine shim thickness range. Countershaft clearance + 0.02 mm (0.00079 in) Preload = Shim size. Countershaft clearance + 0.09 mm (0.0035 in) Preload = Shim size. Choose the shim between the calculated values for the correct preload.
      Fig 41: Measuring For Countershaft Clearance
      G02776613Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  53. Install the special tools to measure mainshaft clearance.
    • Mount the indicator stand to the intermediate housing.
    • Install the Dial Indicator Gauge. Make sure the indicator is off center on the end of the mainshaft.
    • Zero the dial indicator.
      Fig 42: Measuring Mainshaft Clearance
      G02776614Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  54. Lifting up on the mainshaft, measure the mainshaft clearance.
    • Lift up on low gear.
    • Observe the dial indicator reading.
    • Add preload specification 0.02 mm (0.00079 in) and 0.09 mm (0.0035 in) to the dial indicator reading to determine shim thickness. Measure the thickness of the input shaft oil dam bearing ring at three places and subtract the highest dimension. Mainshaft clearance (-) the thickness of the oil dam + 0.02 mm (0.00079 in) Preload = Shim size. Mainshaft clearance (-) the thickness of the oil dam + 0.09 mm (0.0035 in) Preload = Shim size. Choose the shim between the calculated values for the correct preload.
      Fig 43: Measuring Mainshaft Clearance
      G02776615Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  55. Remove the special tools, then remove the bolts.
    Fig 44: Removing Bolts
    G02776616Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  56. Using a suitable lifting device, a suitable chain and two S-hooks, lift the intermediate housing and gear assembly out of the case.
    • Place the S-hooks in the area where the bolts were removed.
      Fig 45: Lifting Intermediate Housing And Gear Assembly Out Of Case
      G02776617Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  57. Using the special tools, remove the input shaft bearing cup.
    Fig 46: Removing Input Shaft Bearing Cup
    G02776618Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  58. Using the special tools, remove the countershaft bearing cup.
    Fig 47: Removing Countershaft Bearing Cup
    G02776619Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  59. NOTE: Use a Heat Gun on the case bearing cup area to aid installation.
  60. Install the new shim, the new input shaft oil dam bearing ring and the oil trough into the bear bore, then using the special tools, install the input shaft bearing cup.
    • Using the clearance measurement plus the preload, select the appropriate shim and input shaft oil dam bearing ring.
      Fig 48: Selecting Appropriate Shim And Input Shaft Oil Dam Bearing Ring
      G02776620Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  61. NOTE: Use a Heat Gun on the case bearing cup area to aid installation.
  62. Install the new shim, then using the special tools, install the countershaft bearing cup.
    • Using the clearance measurement plus the preload, select the appropriate shim.
      Fig 49: Selecting Appropriate Shim
      G02776621Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  63. CAUTION: Use an oil stone or sanding block to clean the intermediate plate and main case mating surfaces.
    CAUTION: Do not use a silicone sealing compound.
    NOTE: Do not wait longer than ten minutes to tighten the two bolts due to the rapid cure time of the sealant.
  64. Thinly coat the rear sealing surface of the case and the front sealing surface of the intermediate housing with gasket maker.
  65. NOTE: For vehicles equipped with gasoline engines, the transmission must be elevated, 50-101 mm (2-4 inches), to prevent damage to the input shaft.
    NOTE: To aid installation, have an assistant lower the assembly while another guides the assembly into the case.
  66. Install the intermediate housing and gear assembly into the case.
    • Using the index mark made on the countershaft, make sure the oil pump center shaft is aligned with the slot on the countershaft.
    • Lightly tap the intermediate housing onto the transmission case.
      Fig 50: Installing Intermediate Housing And Gear Assembly Into Case
      G02776622Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  67. Install the bolts.
    • Apply threadlock and sealer to the intermediate housing bolts.
      Fig 51: Applying Threadlock And Sealer To Intermediate Housing Bolts
      G02776623Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  68. CAUTION: Do not use a silicone sealing compound.
    NOTE: Do not wait longer than ten minutes to tighten the bolts due to the rapid cure time of the sealant.
    Fig 52: Installing Extension Housing
    G02776624Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  69. Thinly coat the rear sealing surface of the intermediate housing and the extension housing with gasket maker. Install the extension housing.
  70. Apply threadlock and sealer to the threads of the main shift detent. Install the detent plunger and the main shift detent.
    Fig 53: Installing Detent Plunger And Main Shift Detent
    G02776625Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  71. NOTE: Cross tighten the bolts.
    Fig 54: Installing Gasket And PTO Cover
    G02776626Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  72. Apply threadlock and sealer to the threads of the PTO cover bolts. Install a new gasket and the PTO cover.
  73. Using the special tool, install a new input oil seal.
    • Coat the outer diameter of the new input oil seal with gasket and trim adhesive.
    • Coat the inner diameter of the new input oil seal with MERCON®
      Fig 55: Installing Input Oil Seal
      G02776627Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  74. Apply threadlock and sealer to the threads of the guide tube bolts. Install the guide tube.
    Fig 56: Installing Guide Tube
    G02776628Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  75. Install the release lever and clutch release hub and bearing.
    • Lubricate the ball stud and the clutch release lever. Only apply grease where the clutch release lever comes in contact with the pivot and the release hub and bearing.
      Fig 57: Installing Release Lever And Clutch Release Hub And Bearing
      G02776629Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  76. Coat the outer diameter of the new output oil seal with gasket and trim adhesive. Using the special tool, install a new output oil seal.
    Fig 58: Installing Output Oil Seal (1 Of 2)
    G02776630Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
    Fig 59: Installing Output Oil Seal (2 Of 2)
    G02776631Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  77. NOTE: This step is for 2-wheel drive vehicles only.
    Fig 60: Installing Transmission Flange And A New Pinion Flange Lock Nut
    G02776632Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  78. Apply Threadlock 262 to the threads of the transmission flange lock nut. Using the special tool, install the transmission flange and a new pinion flange lock nut.
  79. Install the shifter.
    • Shift the transmission through all gears to make sure gears shift correctly.
  80. Check transmission preload. Shift the transmission into reverse and rotate the mainshaft.
    • Drag torque should be 2-8 Nm.
  81. Remove the shifter for installation.