Test Procedure
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2007 Mercury Mariner and 2007 Ford Escape. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
- TA1 VERIFY THAT THE CONCERN IS PRESENT
- Carry out the PCM On Demand Self-test.
- Are any of the following diagnostic trouble codes (DTC)s present during the PCM self-test: P2800, P2801, P2802, P2803, P2805, or P2806?
Yes No A concern is present.
GO to TA2.GO to TA26. - TA2 CHECK THE TRANSMISSION RANGE (TR) SENSOR FOR PROPER MECHANICAL CONNECTION NOTE: Verify that gear selector is not stuck between the gears.
- Key ON, engine OFF.
- Move the gear selector from PARK to REVERSE, NEUTRAL, DRIVE and LOW gears.
- Observe the instrument cluster PRNDL display.
- Does the PRNDL indicate PARK in all gear selector positions?
Yes No INSTALL a new TR sensor. GO to TA3. - TA3 CHECK THE FUNCTIONALITY OF THE TRANSMISSION RANGE (TR) SENSOR
- Access the PCM and monitor the TR_A1, TR_A2 and TR_A3 PIDs.
- Record the TR-A1, TR-A2 and TR-A3 voltage values in PARK, REVERSE, NEUTRAL, DRIVE and LOW gears.
- Compare the recorded voltages to the voltages in the table below.
TR SENSOR PARK REVERSE NEUTRAL DRIVE LOW TR-A1 (VOLTS) 4.25 - 4.80 2.95 - 3.50 2.30 - 2.85 1.60 - 2.15 0.90 - 1.45 TR-A2 (VOLTS) 0.50 - 1.10 1.75 - 2.25 2.35 - 2.80 3.25 - 3.75 3.40 - 4.00 TR-A3 (VOLTS) 0.25 - 0.75 1.40 - 1.90 2.00 - 2.55 2.65 - 3.15 3.25 - 3.80 - Are all 3 TR-A signals in range in each gear?
Yes No GO to TA24. GO to TA4. - TA4 CHECK THE VREF VOLTAGE TO THE TR SENSOR
- Key in OFF position.
- TR Sensor connector disconnected.
- Key ON, engine OFF.
- Measure the voltage between:
( + ) TR Sensor Connector, Harness Side ( - ) TR Sensor Connector, Harness Side TR-VREF1 - Pin 7 TR-RTN1 - Pin 3 TR-VREF2 - Pin 6 TR-RTN2 - Pin 1 - Are the voltages between 4.5 - 5.5 V?
Yes No GO to TA5. For VREF voltage above 5.5 volts: GO to TA27.
For VREF voltage below 4.5 volts: GO to TA29. - TA5 CHECK THE FUNCTIONALITY OF THE TR-A1 CIRCUIT NOTE: Use the voltage measurements recorded in Pinpoint Test Step TA3.
- Is TR-A1 out of range in any gear?
Yes No GO to TA8. GO to TA6. - TA6 CHECK THE FUNCTIONALITY OF THE TR-A2 CIRCUIT NOTE: Use the voltage measurements recorded in Pinpoint Test Step TA3.
- Is TR-A2 out of range in any gear?
Yes No GO to TA13. GO to TA7. - TA7 CHECK THE FUNCTIONALITY OF THE TR-A3 CIRCUIT NOTE: Use the voltage measurements recorded in Pinpoint Test Step TA3.
- Is TR-A3 out of range in any gear?
Yes No GO to TA18. GO to TA26. - TA8 CHECK THE TR-A1 CIRCUIT FOR AN OPEN IN THE HARNESS
- PCM connector disconnected.
- TR Sensor connector disconnected.
- Measure the resistance between:
( + ) PCM Connector, Harness Side ( - ) TR Sensor Connector, Harness Side TR-A1 - Pin T16 TR-A1 - Pin 8 - Is the resistance less than 5 ohms?
Yes No GO to TA9. REPAIR the open circuit. - TA9 CHECK THE TR-A1 CIRCUIT FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE IN THE HARNESS
- Key ON, engine OFF.
- Measure the voltage between:
( + ) PCM Connector, Harness Side ( - ) Vehicle Battery TR-A1 - Pin T16 Negative terminal - Is the voltage less than 1 V?
Yes No GO to TA10. REPAIR the short circuit to PWR. - TA10 CHECK THE TR-A1 CIRCUIT FOR A SHORT TO GROUND IN THE HARNESS
- Key in OFF position.
- Measure the resistance between:
( + ) PCM Connector, Harness Side ( - ) Vehicle Battery TR-A1 - Pin T16 Negative terminal - Is the resistance greater than 10K ohms?
Yes No GO to TA11. REPAIR the short circuit to GND. - TA11 CHECK FOR THE TR-A1 CIRCUIT SHORTED TO SIGNALS IN THE SAME HARNESS
- Measure the resistance between:
( + ) TR Sensor Connector, Harness Side ( - ) TR Sensor Connector, Harness Side TR-A1 - Pin 8 TR-A2 - Pin 5 TR-A1 - Pin 8 TR-A3 - Pin 2 TR-A1 - Pin 8 TR-VREF1 - Pin 7 TR-A1 - Pin 8 TR-VREF2 - Pin 6 TR-A1 - Pin 8 TR-RTN1 - Pin 3 TR-A1 - Pin 8 TR-RTN2 - Pin 1 - Are the resistances greater than 10K ohms?
Yes No GO to TA12. REPAIR the short circuit. - Measure the resistance between:
- TA12 CHECK THE FUNCTIONALITY OF THE TR SENSOR
- Gear selector lever in PARK.
- Measure the resistance between:
( + ) TR Sensor Connector, Component Side ( - ) TR Sensor Connector, Component Side TR-VREF1 - Pin 7 TR-A1 - Pin 8 - Is the resistance between 900 - 1K ohms?
Yes No GO to TA23. INSTALL a new TR sensor. - TA13 CHECK THE TR-A2 CIRCUIT FOR AN OPEN IN THE HARNESS
- PCM connector disconnected.
- TR Sensor connector disconnected.
- Measure the resistance between:
( + ) PCM Connector, Harness Side ( - ) TR Sensor Connector, Harness Side TR-A2 - Pin T28 TR-A2 - Pin 5 - Is the resistance less than 5 ohms?
Yes No GO to TA14. REPAIR the open circuit. - TA14 CHECK THE TR-A2 CIRCUIT FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE IN THE HARNESS
- Key ON, engine OFF.
- Measure the voltage between:
( + ) PCM Connector, Harness Side ( - ) Vehicle Battery TR-A2 - Pin T28 Negative terminal - Is the voltage less than 1 V?
Yes No GO to TA15. REPAIR the short circuit to PWR. - TA15 CHECK THE TR-A2 CIRCUIT FOR A SHORT TO GROUND IN THE HARNESS
- Key in OFF position.
- Measure the resistance between:
( + ) PCM Connector, Harness Side ( - ) Vehicle Battery TR-A2 - Pin T28 Negative terminal - Is the resistance greater than 10K ohms?
Yes No GO to TA16. REPAIR the short circuit to GND. - TA16 CHECK FOR THE TR-A2 CIRCUIT SHORTED TO SIGNALS IN THE SAME HARNESS
- Measure the resistance between:
( + ) TR Sensor Connector, Harness Side ( - ) TR Sensor Connector, Harness Side TR-A2 - Pin 5 TR-A1 - Pin 8 TR-A2 - Pin 5 TR-A3 - Pin 2 TR-A2 - Pin 5 TR-VREF1 - Pin 7 TR-A2 - Pin 5 TR-VREF2 - Pin 6 TR-A2 - Pin 5 TR-RTN1 - Pin 3 TR-A2 - Pin 5 TR-RTN2 - Pin 1 - Are the resistances greater than 10K ohms?
Yes No GO to TA17. REPAIR the short circuit. - Measure the resistance between:
- TA17 CHECK THE FUNCTIONALITY OF THE TR SENSOR
- Gear selector lever in PARK.
- Measure the resistance between:
( + ) TR Sensor Connector, Component Side ( - ) TR Sensor Connector, Component Side TR-VREF1 - Pin 7 TR-A2 - Pin 5 - Is the resistance between 3K - 3.5K ohms?
Yes No GO to TA23. INSTALL a new TR sensor. - TA18 CHECK THE TR-A3 CIRCUIT FOR AN OPEN IN THE HARNESS
- PCM connector disconnected.
- TR Sensor connector disconnected.
- Measure the resistance between:
( + ) PCM Connector, Harness Side ( - ) TR Sensor Connector, Harness Side TR-A3 - Pin T39 TR-A3 - Pin 2 - Is the resistance less than 5 ohms?
Yes No GO to TA19. REPAIR the open circuit. - TA19 CHECK THE TR-A3 CIRCUIT FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE IN THE HARNESS
- Key ON, engine OFF.
- Measure the voltage between:
( + ) PCM Connector, Harness Side ( - ) Vehicle Battery TR-A3 - Pin T39 Negative terminal - Is the voltage less than 1 V?
Yes No GO to TA20. REPAIR the short circuit to PWR. - TA20 CHECK THE TR-A3 CIRCUIT FOR A SHORT TO GROUND IN THE HARNESS
- Key in OFF position.
- Measure the resistance between:
( + ) PCM Connector, Harness Side ( - ) Vehicle Battery TR-A3 - Pin T39 Negative terminal - Is the resistance greater than 10K ohms?
Yes No GO to TA21. REPAIR the short circuit to GND. - TA21 CHECK FOR THE TR-A3 CIRCUIT SHORTED TO SIGNALS IN THE SAME HARNESS
- Measure the resistance between:
( + ) TR Sensor Connector, Harness Side ( - ) TR Sensor Connector, Harness Side TR-A3 - Pin 2 TR-A1 - Pin 8 TR-A3 - Pin 2 TR-A2 - Pin 5 TR-A3 - Pin 2 TR-VREF1 - Pin 7 TR-A3 - Pin 2 TR-VREF2 - Pin 6 TR-A3 - Pin 2 TR-RTN1 - Pin 3 TR-A3 - Pin 2 TR-RTN2 - Pin 1 - Are the resistances greater than 10K ohms?
Yes No GO to TA22. REPAIR the short circuit. - Measure the resistance between:
- TA22 CHECK THE FUNCTIONALITY OF THE TR SENSOR
- Gear selector lever in PARK.
- Measure the resistance between:
( + ) TR Sensor Connector, Component Side ( - ) TR Sensor Connector, Component Side TR-VREF1 - Pin 7 TR-A3 - Pin 2 - Is the resistance between 3K - 3.5K ohms?
Yes No GO to TA23. INSTALL a new TR sensor. - TA23 CHECK THE TR SENSOR CIRCUIT INTEGRITY
- Measure the resistance between:
( + ) TR Sensor Connector, Component Side ( - ) TR Sensor Connector, Component Side TR-VREF1 - Pin 7 TR-RTN1 - Pin 3 - Is the resistance between 1K - 1.5K ohms?
Yes No INSTALL a new PCM.
REFER toFLASH ELECTRICALLY ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ ONLY MEMORY (EEPROM) .INSTALL a new TR sensor. - Measure the resistance between:
- TA24 CHECK FOR TR-A SIGNALS SHORTED TO EACH OTHER IN THE HARNESS
- Key in OFF position.
- PCM connector disconnected.
- TR Sensor connector disconnected.
- Measure the resistance between:
( + ) TR Sensor Connector, Harness Side ( - ) TR Sensor Connector, Harness Side TR-A1 - Pin 8 TR-A2 - Pin 5 TR-A1 - Pin 8 TR-A3 - Pin 2 TR-A2 - Pin 5 TR-A3 - Pin 2 - Are the resistances greater than 10K ohms?
Yes No GO to TA25. REPAIR the short circuit. - TA25 CHECK THE TR SENSOR CIRCUIT INTEGRITY
- Measure the resistance between:
( + ) TR Sensor Connector, Component Side ( - ) TR Sensor Connector, Component Side TR-VREF1 - Pin 7 TR-RTN1 - Pin 3 - Is the resistance between 1K - 1.5K ohms?
Yes No GO to TA26. INSTALL a new TR sensor. - Measure the resistance between:
- TA26 CHECK THE TR SENSOR CIRCUIT FOR AN INTERMITTENT CONCERN
- PCM connector connected.
- TR Sensor connector connected.
- Key ON, engine OFF.
- Access the PCM and monitor the TR_A1, TR_A2 and TR_A3 PIDs.
- Wiggle, shake, and bend small sections of the wiring harness while working from the sensor to the PCM. Monitor the TR-A1, TR-A2, and TR-A3 PIDs. Look for sudden changes in the reading when the harness is wiggled or the sensor is tapped.
- Is a concern present during the wiggle test?
Yes No REPAIR as necessary. Unable to duplicate or identify the concern at this time.
GO to Z1 . - TA27 CHECK THE TR-VREF1 AND TR-VREF2 CIRCUITS FOR A SHORT TO VPWR
- Key in OFF position.
- PCM connector disconnected.
- Measure the resistance between:
( + ) PCM Connector, Harness Side ( - ) PCM Connector, Harness Side TR-VREF1 - Pin T15 VPWR - Pin B35, B36 TR-VREF2 - Pin T27 VPWR - Pin B35, B36 - Are the resistances greater than 10K ohms?
Yes No GO to TA28. REPAIR the short circuit to PWR. - TA28 CHECK THE TR-VREF1 AND TR-VREF2 CIRCUITS FOR A SHORT TO PWR
- Key ON, engine OFF.
- Measure the voltage between:
( + ) TR Sensor Connector, Harness Side ( - ) TR-VREF1 - Pin 7 Ground TR-VREF2 - Pin 6 Ground - Are the voltages greater than 10.5 V?
Yes No REPAIR the short circuit to PWR. INSTALL a new PCM.
REFER toFLASH ELECTRICALLY ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ ONLY MEMORY (EEPROM) . - TA29 CHECK THE TR-VREF1 AND TR-VREF2 CIRCUITS FOR A SHORT TO GND
- Key in OFF position.
- PCM connector disconnected.
- Measure the resistance between:
( + ) TR Sensor Connector, Harness Side ( - ) TR-VREF1 - Pin 7 Ground TR-VREF2 - Pin 6 Ground - Are the resistances greater than 10K ohms?
Yes No GO to TA30. REPAIR the short circuit to GND. - TA30 CHECK THE TR-VREF1 AND TR-VREF2 CIRCUITS FOR AN OPEN IN THE HARNESS
- Measure the resistance between:
( + ) TR Sensor Connector, Harness Side ( - ) PCM Connector, Harness Side TR-VREF1 - Pin 7 TR-VREF1 - Pin T15 TR-VREF2 - Pin 6 TR-VREF2 - Pin T27 - Are the resistances less than 5 ohms?
Yes No GO to TA31. REPAIR the open circuit. - Measure the resistance between:
- TA31 CHECK THE TR-RTN1 AND TR-RTN2 CIRCUITS FOR AN OPEN IN THE HARNESS
- Measure the resistance between:
( + ) TR Sensor Connector, Harness Side ( - ) PCM Connector, Harness Side TR-RTN1 - Pin 3 TR-RTN1 - Pin T17 TR-RTN2 - Pin 1 TR-RTN2 - Pin T29 - Are the resistances less than 5 ohms?
Yes No INSTALL a new PCM.
REFER toFLASH ELECTRICALLY ERASABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ ONLY MEMORY (EEPROM) .REPAIR the open circuit. - Measure the resistance between: