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Principles of Operation: Notes

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2010 Mercury Mariner and 2010 Ford Escape. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
NOTE: The Smart Junction Box (SJB) is also known as the Generic Electronic Module (GEM).

The parking aid system detects objects behind the vehicle when the REVERSE (R) gear is selected. The Parking Aid Module (PAM) calculates the distance to an object by the use of 4 ultrasonic sensors mounted in the rear bumper. The PAM  does this by calculating the distance to an object within the 170 degree semicircular area around the rear of the vehicle.

The parking aid sensors detect objects approximately 1.8 m (5.9 ft) from the rear of the vehicle, 50 cm (1.6 ft) from the rear side of the vehicle, and 16 cm (6 in) above the ground. A variable rate warning tone is generated from a parking aid speaker attached to the PAM  . The parking aid speaker increases its warning tone rate as the vehicle gets closer to an obstacle. When an object is detected within 25 cm (10 in) of the sensors, the warning tone becomes continuous.

The rear parking aid system is enabled when the ignition switch is in the RUN position and the REVERSE (R) gear is selected. The parking aid system can be disabled with a control in the Instrument Cluster (IC) message center. The parking aid system is disabled if a fault is detected in any of the sensors, the parking aid speaker or the PAM  . This condition is indicated by the parking aid disabled warning in the message center. The PAM  is on the High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN) and can be diagnosed with a scan tool.