Ring(S), Piston: Installation
WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.
NOTE:
Typical piston shown.
- If required, fit new rings to the piston. Refer to STANDARD PROCEDURE - PISTON RING FITTING
.CAUTION:
To avoid damage to the piston rings, they must be installed in the following order:
- Oil control ring expander (4)
- Oil control ring (3)
- No. 2 (intermediate) piston ring (2)
- No. 1 (upper) piston ring (1)
NOTE:Typical piston shown. Do not use a piston ring expander to install the oil control ring (1).
- Install the oil control ring expander.
- Install the oil control ring (1) over the ring expander.NOTE:
Typical piston shown. The No. 1 (upper) piston ring (1) and No. 2 (intermediate) piston ring (3) have a different cross section thickness. Install the rings with manufacturers I.D. mark (dot) (2) facing up, towards the top of the piston.
NOTE:Typical piston shown.
- Install the No. 2 (intermediate) piston ring using a ring expander tool.
- Install the No. 1 (upper) piston ring using a ring expander tool.
- Rotate the rings around the piston, the rings must rotate in the grooves without binding.
- Position the piston ring end gaps as follows:
- Oil control ring expander gap (5)
- Oil control ring end gap (2)
- No. 2 (intermediate) ring end gap (4)
- No. 1 (upper) ring end gap (1)
- Install the piston and connecting rod(s). Refer to ROD, PISTON AND CONNECTING, INSTALLATION .