Diagnosis And Testing - A/C Pressure Transducer
Before testing the A/C pressure transducer, be certain that the transducer wire harness connection is clean of corrosion and properly connected. For the A/C to operate, an A/C pressure transducer voltage reading between 0.451 and 4.519 volts is required. Voltages outside this range indicate a low or high refrigerant system pressure condition to the Electric Vehicle Control Unit (EVCU). The EVCU is programmed to respond to a low or high refrigerant system pressure by suppressing operation of the A/C compressor. Refer to A/C PRESSURE TRANSDUCER VOLTAGE for the possible conditions indicated by the transducer voltage reading.
If the A/C compressor remains engaged regardless of the actual pressure and the measured A/C sensor voltage is within the range of 3.360-3.375 V, then check the A/C pressure transducer return circuit for an open condition. A long term open A/C pressure transducer open return circuit, may result in a release of the refrigerant and oil through the pressure relief valve.
The A/C pressure transducer is tested using a scan tool. Refer to DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING .
| Voltage | Possible Indication |
|---|---|
| 0.0 | 1. No sensor supply voltage from EVCU. |
| 2. Shorted sensor circuit. | |
| 3. Inoperative transducer. | |
| 0.150 TO 0.450 | 1. Ambient temperature below 10° C (50° F). |
| 2. Low refrigerant system pressure. | |
| 3.360 TO 3.375 | 1. Sensor ground pin open circuit (A/C runs regardless of actual pressure). |
| 0.451 TO 4.519 | 1. Normal refrigerant system pressure. |
| 4.520 TO 4.850 | 1. High refrigerant system pressure. |
| 5.0 | 1. Open sensor circuit. |
| 2. Inoperative transducer. |