Diagnostic Test
- CHECK FOR AN ACTIVE DTC
- Start the engine.
- Allow the engine to reach normal operating temperature.
- With the scan tool, read DTCs and record on the repair order.NOTE:
It may be necessary to drive the vehicle to meet the conditions to set this DTC, try to repeat the conditions in which the fault originally set by reviewing the Freeze Frame data.
Is the DTC active or pending?
Yes
- Go To 2
No
- Perform the INTERMITTENT CONDITION diagnostic procedure. Refer to INTERMITTENT CONDITION .
- CHECK THE (K42) KNOCK SENSOR 1 SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR A SHORT TO VOLTAGE
- Turn the ignition off.
- Disconnect the Knock Sensor harness connector.
- Turn the ignition on.
- Measure the voltage on the (K42) Knock Sensor 1 Signal circuit at the Knock Sensor harness connector.
Is the voltage above 5.2 volts?
Yes
- Repair the short to voltage in the (K42) Knock Sensor 1 Signal circuit.
- Perform the POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST. Refer to POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST .
No
- Go To 3
- CHECK THE (K42) KNOCK SENSOR 1 SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR AN OPEN/HIGH RESISTANCE
- Turn the ignition off.
- Disconnect the PCM C2 harness connector.CAUTION:
Do not probe the PCM harness connectors. Probing the PCM harness connectors will damage the PCM terminals resulting in poor terminal to pin connection. Install the GPEC Diagnostic Adaptor to perform the diagnosis.
- Connect the (special tool #10436, Adapter, GPEC Diagnostic).
- Measure the resistance of the (K42) Knock Sensor 1 Signal circuit between the Knock Sensor harness connector and the GPEC Adaptor.
Is the resistance below 3.0 Ohms?
Yes
- Go To 4
No
- Repair the (K42) Knock Sensor 1 Signal circuit for an open or high resistance.
- Perform the POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST. Refer to POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST .
- CHECK THE (K942) KNOCK SENSOR 1 RETURN CIRCUIT FOR AN OPEN/HIGH RESISTANCE
- Measure the resistance of the (K942) Knock Sensor 1 Return circuit between the Knock Sensor harness connector and the GPEC Adaptor.
Is the resistance below 3.0 Ohms?
Yes
- Go To 5
No
- Repair the (K942) Knock Sensor 1 Return circuit for an open or high resistance.
- Perform the POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST. Refer to POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST .
- Measure the resistance of the (K942) Knock Sensor 1 Return circuit between the Knock Sensor harness connector and the GPEC Adaptor.
- CHECK THE (K42) KNOCK SENSOR 1 SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR A SHORT TO THE (K942) KNOCK SENSOR 1 RETURN CIRCUIT
- Check for continuity between the (K42) Knock Sensor 1 Signal circuit and the (K942) Knock Sensor 1 Return circuit at the Knock Sensor harness connector.
Is there continuity between the (K42) Knock Sensor 1 Signal circuit and the (K942) Knock Sensor 1 Return circuit?
Yes
- Repair the short between the (K42) Knock Sensor 1 Signal circuit and the (K942) Knock Sensor 1 Return circuit.
- Perform the POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST. Refer to POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST .
No
- Go To 6
- Check for continuity between the (K42) Knock Sensor 1 Signal circuit and the (K942) Knock Sensor 1 Return circuit at the Knock Sensor harness connector.
- CHECK THE (K42) KNOCK SENSOR 1 SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR A SHORT TO GROUND
- Check for continuity between ground and the (K42) Knock Sensor 1 Signal circuit at the Knock Sensor harness connector.
Is there continuity between ground and the (K42) Knock Sensor 1 Signal circuit?
Yes
- Repair the (K42) Knock Sensor 1 Signal circuit for a short to ground.
- Perform the POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST. Refer to POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST .
No
- Go To 7
- Check for continuity between ground and the (K42) Knock Sensor 1 Signal circuit at the Knock Sensor harness connector.
- CHECK THE KNOCK SENSOR 1 FOR PROPER OPERATION
- Turn the ignition off.
- Verify that there is good pin to terminal contact at the Knock Sensor and the Powertrain Control Module harness connector.
- If no problems were found in the connectors, replace the Knock Sensor 1. Refer to SENSOR, KNOCK, REMOVAL .
- Connect the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) harness connector.
- Turn the ignition on.
- With the scan tool, erase DTCs.
- Start the engine and allow it to reach normal operating temperature.WARNING:
When the engine is operating, do not stand in direct line with the fan. Do not put your hands near the pulleys, belts or fan. Do not wear loose clothing. Failure to follow these instructions may result in possible serious or fatal injury.
NOTE:It may be necessary to test drive the vehicle within the DTC monitoring conditions in order for this DTC to reset.
- With the scan tool, read DTCs.
Is the DTC active or pending?
Yes
- Go To 8
No
- Test complete.
- Perform the POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST. Refer to POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST .
- CHECK RELATED HARNESS CONNECTIONS
- Disconnect all PCM harness connectors.
- Disconnect all related in-line harness connections (if equipped).
- Disconnect the related component harness connectors.
- Inspect harness connectors, component connectors, and all male and female terminals for the following conditions:
- Proper connector installation.
- Damaged connector locks.
- Corrosion.
- Other signs of water intrusion.
- Weather seal damage (if equipped).
- Bent terminals.
- Overheating due to a poor connection (terminal may be discolored due to excessive current draw).
- Terminals that have been pushed back into the connector cavity.
- Check for spread terminals and verify proper terminal tension.
Repair any conditions that are found.
- Connect all PCM harness connectors. Be certain that all harness connectors are fully seated and the connector locks are fully engaged.
- Connect all in-line harness connectors (if equipped). Be certain that all connectors are fully seated and the connector locks are fully engaged.
- Connect all related component harness connectors. Be certain that all connectors are fully seated and the connector locks are fully engaged.
- With the scan tool, erase DTCs.
- Test drive or operate the vehicle in accordance with the when monitored and set conditions.
- With the scan tool, read DTCs.
Did the DTC return?
Yes
- Replace and program the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) in accordance with the Service Information. Refer to MODULE, POWERTRAIN CONTROL (PCM), REMOVAL .
- Perform the POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST. Refer to POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST .
No
- The wiring or poor connection problem has been repaired.
- Perform the POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST. Refer to POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST .