Diagnosis And Testing: Headlamps
NOTE:
As part of the exterior lighting failsafe feature, upon ignition ON, all exterior park lamps and the headlamp low beams will illuminate regardless of the left multi-function switch control knob position if the SCCM cannot detect an input from the left multi-function switch, or if there is a loss of communication between the left multi-function switch IPC or between the IPC and the BCM. Diagnose and repair those problems before attempting to repair the Headlamps. In addition, the BCM will store a DTC for an open or shorted headlamp circuit.
| CONDITION | POSSIBLE CAUSES | CORRECTION |
|---|---|---|
| HEADLAMP DOES NOT ILLUMINATE | 1. Ineffective or missing bulb or HID ignitor. | 1. Test and replace headlamp bulb or HID ignitor if required. |
| 2. Ineffective ground circuit. | 2. Test and repair open headlamp ground circuit if required. | |
| 3. Ineffective feed circuit. | 3. Test and repair open headlamp low beam or high beam feed circuit if required. | |
| 4. Ineffective IPC inputs or outputs. | 4. Use a diagnostic scan tool and the appropriate diagnostic information for further IPC diagnosis. | |
| 5. Ineffective BCM inputs or outputs. | 5. Use a diagnostic scan tool to test the BCM inputs and outputs. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information. | |
| HEADLAMP DOES NOT EXTINGUISH | 1. Ineffective feed circuit. | 1. Test and repair shorted headlamp low beam or high beam feed circuit if required. |
| 2. Ineffective IPC inputs or outputs. | 2. Use a diagnostic scan tool and the appropriate diagnostic information for further IPC diagnosis. | |
| 3. Ineffective BCM inputs or outputs. | 3. Use a diagnostic scan tool to test the BCM inputs and outputs. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information. | |
| HEADLAMPS ILLUMINATE WITH IGNITION ON AND HEADLAMP SWITCH OFF (FAIL-SAFE OPERATION) | 1. Loss of Local Interface Network (LIN) or CAN data bus communication. | 1. Test and repair the LIN or CAN data bus if required. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information. |
| HEADLAMPS WILL NOT SWITCH FROM HIGH TO LOW BEAMS, OR FROM LOW TO HIGH BEAMS | 1. Ineffective IPC inputs or outputs. | 1. Use a diagnostic scan tool and the appropriate diagnostic information for further IPC diagnosis. |
| 2. Ineffective BCM inputs or outputs. | 2. Use a diagnostic scan tool to test the BCM inputs and outputs. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information. |