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Diagnosis And Testing - Exterior Lighting: Headlamps

CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
HEADLAMP DOES NOT ILLUMINATE 1. Ineffective or missing bulb. 1. Test and replace headlight bulb if required.
2. Ineffective ground circuit. 2. Test and repair open headlight ground circuit if required.
3. Ineffective feed circuit. 3. Test and repair open headlight low beam or high beam feed circuit if required.
4. Ineffective left (lighting) multi-function switch. 4. Test and replace left (lighting) multi-function switch (clockspring) if required.
5. Ineffective BCM inputs or outputs. 5. Use a diagnostic scan tool to test the BCM inputs and outputs. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
HEADLAMP DOES NOT EXTINGUISH 1. Ineffective feed circuit. 1. Test and repair shorted headlight low beam or high beam feed circuit if required.
2. Ineffective left (lighting) multi-function switch. 2. Test and replace left (lighting) multi-function switch (clockspring) if required.
3. Ineffective BCM inputs or outputs. 3. Use a diagnostic scan tool to test the BCM inputs and outputs. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
HEADLAMPS WILL NOT SWITCH FROM HIGH TO LOW BEAMS, OR FROM LOW TO HIGH BEAMS 1. Ineffective left (lighting) multi-function switch. 1. Test and replace left (lighting) multi-function switch (clockspring) if required.
2. Ineffective BCM inputs or outputs. 2. Use a diagnostic scan tool to test the BCM inputs and outputs. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
3. Ineffective shutter mechanism. 3. Test and replace shutter mechanism (headlight unit) if required.