Theory Of Operation
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The Electronic Throttle Control (Etc) System Uses Two Throttle Position Sensors (Tps) To Monitor The Throttle Blade Position. Tps 1 And Tps 2 Are Located Within The Throttle Body Assembly. Each Sensor Has Its Own Signal Circuit (Tps 1 Or Tps 2). Both Sensors Share A Common 5-Volt Reference Circuit (Supply) And A Common Sensor Ground. Each Signal Circuit Provides The Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) With A Signal Voltage Proportionate To Throttle Blade Movement. Normally Operating Sensor Signals Are Opposing To Each Other In The Following Manner:
- Tps 1 Voltage Starts Low, Approximately 0.5 Volts At Closed Throttle, And Increases To Approximately 4.5 Volts At Wide Open Throttle .
- Tps 2 Voltage Starts High, Approximately 4.3 Volts At Closed Throttle, And Decreases To Approximately 0.7 Volts At Wide Open Throttle .