Diagnosis And Testing - Coolant Concentration Testing

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2016 Dodge Durango. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

Coolant concentration should be checked when any additional coolant was added to system or after a coolant drain, flush and refill. The coolant mixture offers optimum engine cooling and protection against corrosion when mixed to a freeze point of -37°C (-34°F) to -46°C (-50°F). The a hydrometer or a refractometer can be used to test coolant concentration.

A hydrometer will test the amount of glycol in a mixture by measuring the specific gravity of the mixture. The higher the concentration of ethylene-glycol, the larger the number of balls that will float, and higher the freeze protection (up to a maximum of 60% by volume glycol). A refractometer, Tool (special tool #8286, Refractometer). Refer to SPECIAL TOOLS .

Some coolant manufactures use other types of glycols into their coolant formulations. Propylene-glycol is the most common new coolant. However, propylene-glycol based coolants do not provide the same freezing protection and corrosion protection and is not recommended.

CAUTION:

Do not mix types of coolant - corrosion protection will be severely reduced.